Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluating Feasibility of Producing Fermented Organic Fertilizer with Vegetable Waste

  • Kim, Eui-Yeong (Department of biological chemistry, Chungnam national university) ;
  • Kook, Seung-Woo (Department of biological chemistry, Chungnam national university) ;
  • Oh, Taek-Keun (Department of biological chemistry, Chungnam national university) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Hoon (Soil & Fertilizer division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Ko, Byong-Gu (Soil & Fertilizer division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Cheol (Soil & Fertilizer division, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Chul (Department of biological chemistry, Chungnam national university)
  • Received : 2016.11.04
  • Accepted : 2016.11.18
  • Published : 2016.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Food waste (FW) has been recognized as a critical problem in Korea and many research was conducted to efficiently utilize or treat FW. Main purpose of this research was to evaluate a feasibility for producing fermented organic fertilizer with vegetable waste (VW). Three different organic materials (saw dust, coco peat, and waste mushroom media) were mixed with VW at the rate of 30, 40, 50% respectively. Total days of composting experiment were 35 days and each sub samples were collected at every 5 days from starting of composting. Result showed that inner temperature of composting was increased to $60{\pm}4^{\circ}C$ within 5~10 days depending on varied organic materials and mixing ratio. Among different treatment, the highest increase of inner temperature was observed when 30% of saw dust was mixed with VW. After finishing composting experiment, maturity of each compost was evaluated with solvita and germination test. Maturity index (MI) of each treatment was ranged between 5~7 indicating that manufactured fertilizer was curing or finished stage. Calculated germination index (GI) was at the range of 57.83~101.16 depending on organic materials and mixing ratio. Both MI and GI showed that manufactured fertilizer was met for fertilizer criteria while control (VW only) was not adequate for composting. Overall, VW can be utilized for making organic fertilizer mixing with saw dust, coco peat and more research should be conducted to make high quality of organic fertilizer with vegetable waste.

Keywords

References

  1. Bernal, M.P., J.A. Alburquerque, and R. Moral. 2009. Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresour. Technol. 100(22):5444-5453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.027
  2. Bueno, P., R. Tapias, F. Lopez, and M.J. Diaz. 2008. Optimizing composting parameters for nitrogen conservation in composting. Bioresour. Technol. 99(11):5069-5077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.087
  3. Chang, K.W. and Y.S. Yu. 2003. Composting of Small Scale Static Pile by addition of Microorganism. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 11(1):149-153.
  4. Chang, K.W., I.B. Lee, and J.S. Lim. 1995. Changes of Physico-chemical Properties during the Composting of Korean Food Waste. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 3(1):3-11.
  5. Chang, K.W., J.H. Hong, J.J. Lee, K.P. Han, and N.C. Kim. 2008. Evaluation of Compost Maturity by Physico-chemical Properties and Germination Index of Livestock Manure Compost. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 41(2):137-142.
  6. Chang, K.W., S.S. Lee, Y.S. Yoo, K.S. Hwang, and J.H. Kim. 1997. Change of chemical and biological properties of fertilizer manufactured with food waste. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 8-20.
  7. Chen, Y., W. Zhou, Y. Li, J. Zhang, G. Zeng, A. Huang, and J. Huang. 2014. Nitrite reductase genes as functional markers to investigate diversity of denitrifying bacteria during agricultural waste composting. Appli. Microbio. Biotech. 98(9):4233-4243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5514-0
  8. Choi, J.Y. and N.K Wan. 1994. Conditions Affecting Vegetable Waste Composting. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 2(1):19-29.
  9. De Bertoldi, M.D., G.E. Vallini, and A. Pera. 1983. The biology of composting: a review. Waste Manag. Research 1(2):157-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X8300100118
  10. Han, S.C., W.J. Park, H.S. Lee, J.H. Ahn, and C.K. Lee. 2007. Aerobic composting with cood wastes depending on sodium chloride concentration and types of bulking agent. J. Kor. Soc. Atmos. Envir. 941-944.
  11. Joo, J.H., D.H. Kim, J.H. Yoo, and Y.S. Ok. 2007. The Effect of some amendments to reduce ammonia during pig manure composting. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(4):269-273.
  12. Kim, S.H. and B.S. Shin. 2009. Treatment of vegetable waste. J. Agr. Life Sci. 20:17-24.
  13. Lee, C.H., S.J. Park, M.S. Kim, S.G. Yun, B.G. Ko, D.B. Lee, S.C. Kim, and T.K. Oh. 2015. Characteristics of compost produced in food waste processing facility. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 42(3):177-181.
  14. Lee, I.B., C.K. Park, and P.J. Kim. 2001. Study on the lowering of NaCl content by co-composting food wastes. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 34(1):17-25.
  15. Lee, Y.S., H.K. Choi, J.K. Kim, Y.H. Lee, K.T. Chung, J.S. Roh, and M.G. Suh. 2004. Optimum mixing ratio of sewage sludge during composting of food wastes. J. Kor. Envir. Health, 30(5):366-373.
  16. Martin, C.C.G. and R.A.I. Brathwaite. 2012. Compost and compost tea: Principles and prospects as substrates and soil-borne disease management strategies in soil-less vegetable production. Bio. Agr. Hort. 28(1):1-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2012.671516
  17. Miller, F.C. and F.B. Metting Jr. 1992. Composting as a process based on the control of ecologically selective factors. Soil. Microb. Ecol. Applic. Agr. Envir. Manag. 515-544.
  18. Ministry of environment (MOE). 2010. Strategies for reducing food waste.
  19. Ministry of environment (MOE). 2013. National survey of waste production and treatment.
  20. Ministry of environment (MOE). 2014. National survey of waste production and treatment.
  21. Nam, Y., S.H. Yong, and K.K. Song. 2010. Evaluating quality of fertilizer manufactured (livestock manure compost) with different sources in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(5):522-527.
  22. Ntougias, S., K.K. Papadopoulou, G.I. Zervakis, N. Kavroulakis, and C. Ehaliotis. 2008. Suppression of soil-borne pathogens of tomato by composts derived from agro-industrial wastes abundant in Mediterranean regions. Bio. Fert. Soil. 44(8):1081-1090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-008-0295-1
  23. Park, S.H. 2003. Comparison of effects of chaff and sawdust on aerobic composting of food wastes. J. Kor. Envir. Health, 29(3):28-34.
  24. Park, S.Y., J.H. Shin, M.H. Kim, and M.I. Kim. 2008. Microorganism Characteristics in an ultra thermophilic aerobic composting process. J. Kor. Geoenvir. Soc. 93-96.
  25. Petric, I., A. Helic, and E.A. Avdic. 2012. Evolution of process parameters and determination of kinetics for co-composting of organic fraction of municipal solid waste with poultry manure. Bioresour. Technol. 117:107-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.046
  26. Rural development administration (RDA). 1997. Manufacturing and utilization of fertilizer for farmers.
  27. Rural development administration (RDA). 2013. Sampling and analysis methods for fertilizer.
  28. Ryu, J.Y., K.S. Kong, D.Y. Shin, and C.G. Phae. 2004. Analysis and improvement measures on the status of the installation and operation of facilities for recycling food waste into compost. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 12(3): 95-111.
  29. Said-Pullicino, D., F.G. Erriquens, and G. Gigliotti. 2007. Changes in the chemical characteristics of water-extractable organic matter during composting and their influence on compost stability and maturity. Bioresour. Technol. 98(9):1822-1831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.018
  30. Sanchez-Monedero, M.A., A. Roig, C. Paredes, and M.P. Bernal. 2001. Nitrogen transformation during organic waste composting by the Rutgers system and its effects on pH, EC and maturity of the composting mixtures. Bioresour. Technol. 78(3):301-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00031-1
  31. Shin, J.H., J.W. Lee, J.H. Nam, S.Y. Park, and D.H. Lee. 2009. Bacterial community dynamics during composting of food wastes. J. Kor. Microbio. 45(2):148-154.
  32. So, K.H., K.S. Seong, M.C. Seo, and S.G. Hong. 2007. Environmental impacts of food waste compost application on paddy soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(1):85-94.
  33. Sohn, B.K., J.H. Hong, and K.J. Park. 1996. Comparative studies on static windrow and aerated static pile composting of the mixtures of cattle manure and rice hulls : I. Variation of Physico-chemical Parameters. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 29(4):403-410.
  34. Ventorino, V., R. Parillo, A. Testa, S. Viscardi, F. Espresso, and O. Pepe. 2016. Chestnut green waste composting for sustainable forest management: microbiota dynamics and impact on plant disease control. J. Envir. Manag, 166:168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.018
  35. Wan, N.K., N.S. Lee, J.S. Park, B.H. In, J.M. Hur, and J.A. Park. 2002. Operating characteristics of composting facility during composting of food waste and co-composting of food waste and sewage sludge. J. Kor. Envir. Health, 28(5):86-92.
  36. Yau, P.Y. and R.J. Murphy. 1998. International horticultural congress, Part 7: Quality of Horticultural Products, p. 275-278. In: H. Herregods (ed.). International Society for Horticultural Science. Brussels, Belgium.
  37. Yu, Y.S. and K.W. Chang. 1998. Changes of physicochemical properties of paper mill sludge and sewage sludge mixed with various ratios of a bulking agent during composting. J. Kor. Org. Resour. Recyc. Assoc. 6(2):45-57.
  38. Yun, H.B., Y.J. Lee, M.S. Kim, S.M. Lee, Y.U. Lee, and Y.B. Lee. 2012. Composting of pig manure affected by mixed ratio of sawdust and rice hull. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(6):1032-1036. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1032
  39. Zucconi, F., A. Monaco, M. Forte, and M.D. Bertoldi. 1985. Phytotoxins during the stabilization of organic matter. Composting of agricultural and other wastes. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, England.