Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Chloride Diffusivity of Concrete using Recycled Aggregate by Strength Levels

강도수준별 순환골재 콘크리트의 염화물 확산특성

  • 이준 ((재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원) ;
  • 이봉춘 ((재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원) ;
  • 조영근 ((재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원) ;
  • 정상화 ((재)한국건설생활환경시험연구원)
  • Received : 2016.01.15
  • Accepted : 2016.02.01
  • Published : 2016.03.01
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Abstract

This paper presents mechanical properties and chloride diffusivity of the recycled aggregate concretes(RAC) in which natural coarse aggregate was replaced by recycled coarse aggregate(RCA) by compressive strength levels(20, 35, 50 MPa). A total of 9 RAC were produced and classified into three series, each of which included three mixes designed with three compressive strength levels of 20 MPa, 35 MPa and 50 MPa and three RCA replacement ratios of 0, 50 and 100%. Engineering properties of RAC were tested for slump test, air content, compressive strength, chloride penetration depth and chloride diffusion coefficient. The test results indicated that the workability of RAC could be improved or same by RCA replacement ratios, when compared with that containing no RCA. This is probably because of the RCA shape improving the workability of RAC. Also, the test results showed that the compressive strength was decreased by 9~10% as the RCA replacement ratios increase. Furthermore, the result indicated that the measured chloride diffusion coefficient increases by 144% with the increase of the RCA replacement. In the case of the concrete having low level compressive strength, the increase of chloride diffusion coefficient tends to be higher when using the RCA. However, the trend of chloride diffusion coefficient in high level compressive strength concrete is similar to that obtained in general concrete. This is because that the effect of the RCA replacement could be a decrease with increase of compressive strength. Therefore, an advance on the admixture application and mix ratio control are required to improve the chloride resistivity when using the recycled aggregate in large scale.

본 연구에서는 국내에서 생산되고 있는 콘크리트용 순환 굵은골재를 사용하여 콘크리트의 압축강도 수준(20, 35, 50 MPa)에 따라 순환 굵은골재의 혼입률 변화가 콘크리트의 염화물 확산특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 순환 굵은 골재의 치환율 변화에 따른 유동성(슬럼프)은 순환골재를 혼입하지 않은 경우에 비해 동등하거나 양호한 유동성을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 영향은 국내에서 생산되는 순환골재의 양호한 입형이 유동성 개선에 기여한 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 순환 ?은 골재의 치환율 변화에 따른 압축강도는 순환골재 혼입률이 증가할수록 약 9~10% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 염화물 확산계수는 순환골재 혼입률이 증가함에 따라 최대 144%까지 증가하는 결과를 나타냈으며 낮은 강도 수준의 콘크리트 일수록 순환골재 활용에 따른 내염성 저하 정도가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 강도가 증가할수록 순환골재 혼입에 따른 영향은 감소되어, 고강도 영역에서는 일반 콘크리트와 유사한 염화물 확산 특성을 발현하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 순환골재를 콘크리트용 재료로 대량 활용하기 위해서는 콘크리트의 내염성 개선을 위한 혼화재료의 적용 또는 배합설계상 조정을 통한 강도의 개선 등이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

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