Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회지)

Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing (한국직업건강간호학회)
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A Systematic Review of Interventions for Workers with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Using an Ecological Model

근로자의 뇌심혈관계 질환 예방을 위한 중재 연구의 분석적 고찰: 생태학적 모델을 기반으로

  • Hwang, Won Ju (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, East-west Nursing Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Yunhee (College of Nursing, Youngdong University) ;
  • Kim, Jin Ah (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 황원주 (경희대학교 간호과학대학.경희대학교 동서간호연구소) ;
  • 박윤희 (영동대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김진아 (경희대학교 간호과학대학)
  • Received : 2016.01.10
  • Accepted : 2016.02.21
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to review the research trends and to identify developmental direction of studies on community interventions according to the ecological model for workers with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk factors. Methods: Electronic databases including PsycINFO, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library and the reference lists of articles were searched. All articles were assessed in relation to inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 29 researches being reviewed. Each review was critically appraised by two authors using a guideline of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). Results: Nowadays, interventions in organizational level, integrated and web-based interventions are increasing to prevent CVD risk factors for workers. Even though the importance of psychosocial aspects to prevent CVD, the only 2 studies included psychosocial factors in the outcome variables. Also, 14% among 29 researches were based on theories. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors such as job stress, depression, and emotional labor could be CVD risk factors. Therefore, interventions including psychosocial aspects are needed to prevent workers' CVD risks more effectively. Theory-based interventions are needed to support interventions' effects and to develop the nursing science.

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