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Effect of By-Product Gypsum Fertilizer on Methane Gas Emissions and Rice Productivity in Paddy Field

  • Park, Jun-Hong (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Sonn, Yeon-Kyu (National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kong, Myung-Suk (National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Zhang, Yong-Seon (National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Park, Sang-Jo (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Won, Jong-Gun (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Hee (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Hwan (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Park, So-Deuk (GyeongSangBuk-Do Agriculture Reserch and Extention Services) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Eok (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2016.02.15
  • Accepted : 2016.02.25
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

Rice cultivation in paddy field affects the global balance of methane ($CH_4$) as a key greenhouse gas. To evaluate a potential use of by-product gypsum fertilizer (BGF) in reducing $CH_4$ emission from paddy soil, $CH_4$ fluxes from a paddy soil applied with BGF different levels (0, 2, 4 and $8Mg\;ha^{-1}$) were investigated by closed-chamber method during rice cultivation period. $CH_4$ flux significantly decreased (p<0.05) with increasing level of BGF application. $8Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of BGF addition in soil reduced $CH_4$ flux by 60.6% compared to control. Decreased soil redox potential (Eh) resulted in increasing $CH_4$ emission through a $CO_2$ reduction reaction. The concentrations of dissolved calcium (Ca) and sulfate ion (${SO_4}^{2-}$) in soil pore water were significantly increased as the application rate of BGF increased and showed negatively correlations with $CH_4$ flux. Decreased $CH_4$ flux with BGF application implied that ${SO_4}^{2-}$ ion led to decreases in electron availability for methanogen and precipitation reaction of Ca ion with inorganic carbon including carbonate and bicarbonate as a source of $CH_4$ formation under anoxic condition. BGF application also increased rice grain yield by 16% at $8Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of BGF addition. Therefore, our results suggest that BGF application can be a good soil management practice to reduce $CH_4$ emission from paddy soil and to increase rice yield.

Keywords

References

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