DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Impacts of WOM Information Characteristics on WOM Effect

온라인 구전정보의 특성이 구전효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Young Min (Dept. of Business Administration, Dong-A University) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Wook (Dept. of Business Administration, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2015.12.08
  • Accepted : 2016.02.04
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study empirically validate the impacts of WOM information characteristics on the WOM effect in accordance with SNS media due to the increased the WOM role under SNS. The key results showed that the more vivid, negative, and objective WOM information was, the more positive impacts on the intention to adopt information. In addition, the intention to adopt information had a positive impact on the re-WOM intention. Second, there was no significant difference between Facebook and Blog groups regarding the impacts of the WOM information characteristics on the WOM effect. This can be inferred from the fact that consumers recognize all SNS media as a single online medium regardless of their characteristics in the process of accepting and spreading information. Based on these results, this research drew the following implications. It conceptualized the information characteristics factors that influence the online information acceptance process and the relationship with WOM effects by focusing on SNS and high-tech products that are rapidly emerging. This study is also significant because it attempted to expand the characteristics of WOM information and WOM effects to Facebook and blogs, which are SNS media, and proposed a future research direction.

본 연구는 SNS상에서 발생하는 온라인 구전 역할의 증대에 따라 SNS 매체에 따른 구전정보의 특성이 구전효과에 미치는 영향관계를 실증적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 구전정보가 보다 생생하고, 부정적이고, 사실적일수록 정보수용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 또한 정보수용의도가 재구전의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 구전정보의 특성이 구전정보의 효과에 미치는 영향은 페이스북과 블로그 집단 간에 유의한 차이를 나타나지 않았다. 이는 소비자는 정보를 수용하고 재구전하는 과정에서 SNS 매체의 특성과는 관계없이 모두 하나의 온라인 매체로 인식하기 때문인 것으로 유추할 수 있다. 이들 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점으로는 최근 급부상하고 있는 SNS와 하이테크 제품에 주목하여 온라인 정보수용과정에 영향을 주는 정보특성 변인들을 개념화하고 구전효과와의 관계를 실증적으로 규명했으며 구전정보의 특성과 구전효과의 관계에 관한 연구영역을 SNS 매체유형인 페이스북과 블로그로 확장을 시도해보았다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 끝으로 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. N. Lee, K. Y. Lee, "Determinants of eWOM Behavior of SNS Users: With Emphasis on Personal Characteristics, SNS Traits, Interpersonal Influence, Social Capital", Korean Journal of Advertising, 15(4), pp. 273-315, 2013.
  2. J. Y. Park, "The Effects of the Characteristics of Word of Mouth Information Communicated Through SNS's on Word of Mouth Effects", Korean Journal of Tourism Research, 27(6), pp. 273-315, 2013.
  3. H. S. Yun, S. W. Bae, "The Effect of Sender's and Receiver's Expertise On the Receiver's Attitude about Word-of-Mouth: The Moderating Role of Tie Strength", Journal of Marketing Management Research, 16(2), pp. 83-112. 2011.
  4. T. W. Park, K. Y. Lee, "An Integrated Model of Information Processing of eWOM in Social Network Service", Advertising Research, 100, pp. 172-224. .
  5. S. Y. Jun , R. Chae, H. K. Park, "The Influence of the Characteristics of the WOM Information on the WOM Communication Intention of a Sender", Journal of Consumer Studies, 26(5), pp. 71-91. 2015.
  6. Boyd, D. M., , Ellison, N. B., "Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship," Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), pp. 210-230, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  7. Chu, Kim, "Determinants of Consumer Engagement in Electronic Word-of-Mouth in Social Networking Sites", International Journal of Advertising, 30, pp. 47-75, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
  8. J. H. Kim, E. M. An, G. H. Kim, "Effects Information Directionality and Types of Information Based on Tie Strength Between Senders and Receivers on Senders' Word-of-Mouth Intention", Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, 7(1), pp. 93-112, 2006.
  9. J. Y. Ko, H. K. Kim and S. J. Yun, "A Study on the Effect of Message Direction and Characteristics in e-WOM : Focused on Facebook Users", Service Marketing Journal, 9(1), pp. 15-28, 2014.
  10. J. Y. Lee and P. S. Jang, "Effects of Message Polarity and Type on Word of Mouth through SNS", The Journal of Digital Policy & Management 2013, 11(6), pp. 129-135, 2013.
  11. S. W. Shin, J. H. Kim, "The Effects of Reply Valence, Consensus and Friend's Recommendation on the Word-of-Mouth Diffusion and Purchase Intention within the Context of Social Network Service", The e-Business Studies, 14(5), pp. 3-32, 2013.
  12. S. H. Kim, H. J. Cheon, "The Effect of Social Distance of Messenger, Source Credibility and Message Sidedness on Increase or Decrease of Persuasion", Korean Journal of Advertising, 26(8), pp. 35-59, 2015.
  13. D. C. An, S. H. Kim, " Attitudes toward SNS Advertising : A Comparison of Blog, Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube", Korean Journal of Advertising, 23(3), pp. 53-84. 2012.
  14. J. Wirtz, P. Chew, "The Effects of Incentives Deal Proneness, Stisfation and Tie Strength on Word-of-Mouth Behavior", International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(2), pp. 141-162. 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09564230210425340
  15. S. J. Lee, H. J. Bang, S. W. Noh, "Effective Advertising Message Strategies for eWOM in SNS: Regarding the Tie Strength, Message Characteristics and Product Involvement, Korean Journal of Advertising, 23(4), pp. 119-146, 2012.
  16. E. A. Park, "Effects of the Direction of Online Reviews on Purchase Decision : The Role of Product Type and Brand Reputation", Korean Journal of Advertising, 18(5), pp. 7-22. 2007.
  17. C. Park, C. J. Yoo, "Study on the Effects of Consumers' Word of Mouth about Brand Experiences and Responses on Brand Evaluations at Online Context," Journal of Consumer Studies, 17(1), pp. 73-93, 2006.
  18. S. wang, N. R. Cunningham, M. S. Eastain, " The Impact of eWOM Message Characteristics and on the Perceived Effectiveness of Online Consumer Reviews", Journal of Interactive Advertising, 15(2), pp. 151-159, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2015.1091755
  19. J. H. Lee, S. J. Doh, J. S. H, "The Effectiveness of Online WOM: The Role Direction, Usefulness, and IR(Interaction Readiness)", Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, 12(2), pp. 283-307, 2011. https://doi.org/10.21074/kjlcap.2011.12.2.283
  20. R. E. Nisbett and L. Ross, "Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment," Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
  21. P. M. Herr, F. R. Kardes, J. Kim, "Effects of word-of-mouth and product attribute information on persuasion: An accessibility-diagnosticity perspective," Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), pp.454-462, 1991. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/208570
  22. J. W. Lim, E. Y. Lee, "online word-of-mouth, online information, credibility, referability, consensus, vividness, community interaction, information accessibility, information flexibility", Korean Marketing Journal, 8(4), pp. 59-77, 2007.
  23. H. B. Yang, S. Y. Seo, Y. H. Nam and H. Y. Lee, "The Effects of Online Information Characteristics on the Online Word-of-Mouth : The Mediation Effects of Product Involvement and Trust", The Journal of Internet Electronic Commerce Research, 11(1), pp. 31-53, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-010-9070-0
  24. S. Yi, C. Park, "Factors Influencing e-WOM through SNS: Focus on China Weibo", Journal of International Area Studies, 19(1), pp. 131-156, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2015.04.19.1.131
  25. R. E. Smith, R. F. Lusch, "How Advertising Can Position a Brand", Journal of Advertising Research, 16(1), pp. 37-43, 1976.
  26. M. B. Holbrook, "Beyond attitude structure: Toward the information determinants of attitude Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), pp. 545-556, 1978. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3150624
  27. C. H. Kim, "A study on the online Words of mouth Behavior: Structural Analysis of the online WOM information searching, Website visit, Purchase and WOM information delivery", Korea Research Academy of Distribution and Management Review,13(5), pp. 55-75, 2010.
  28. J. A. Edell, R. Staelin, "The Information Pro- cessing of Pictures in Print Advertisements," Journal of Consumer Research, 10(June), pp. 45-61, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1086/208944
  29. S. Y. Jun, H. J. Park, " The Influence of Information Characteristics on Word-of-Mouth Effect", Journal of Consumer Studies, 14(4), pp. 21-44, 2003.
  30. M. J. Kim, U. H. Seo, "Causal Model of Online Word-of-Mouth Information Redelivery : focusing on reviews of fashion related goods, Journal of Consumption Culture, 13(2), pp. 95-114, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2010.13.2.005
  31. R. M. Schindler, B. Bickart, "Published Word of Mouth: Regerable, Consumer-generated Information on the Internet," In Haugtvedt, C.P., Machleit, K.A., Yalch, R.F.(Eds.)," Online Consumer Psychology; Understanding and Influencing Consumer Behavior in the Virtual World. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 35-62, 2005.
  32. L. L. Golden, M. I. Alpert, "Comparative analysis for the relative effectiveness of one-sided and two-sided communications for contrasting products," Journal of Advertising, 16, pp. 18-28, 1987. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1987.10673056
  33. Aaker, L. Jennifer, "Dimensions of Brand Personality," Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), pp. 347-356, 1997.
  34. T. M. Lee, C. Park, "Effects of Direction and Type of Electronic Word of Mouth Information on Purchase Decision: Cross-Cultural, Comparision between Korea and U. S.", Korea Marketing Review, 21(1), pp. 29-56, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3151897
  35. J, Anderson, W. Gerbing, "Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two stage approach," Psychological Bulletin, 27(1), pp.5-24. 1988.