DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Geoacoustic Properties of Marine Sediment Adjacent the Southwestern Taean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea

황해 태안반도 남서부 해양퇴적물의 지음향 특성

  • Kim, HwaRang (UR Interdisciplinary Program of Hydrography, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Choul (Department of Energy Resource Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Seo, YoungKyo (Gematek Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Gwang-Soo (Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Kim, KyongO (Petroleum and Marine Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)
  • 김화랑 (부경대학교 수로학연협동과정) ;
  • 김대철 (부경대학교 에너지자원공학과) ;
  • 서영교 (지마텍(주)) ;
  • 이광수 (한국지질자원연구원 석유해저연구본부) ;
  • 김경오 (한국지질자원연구원 석유해저연구본부)
  • Received : 2016.02.29
  • Accepted : 2016.08.26
  • Published : 2016.11.25

Abstract

Physical and acoustic properties of sediment on the southwestern Taean Penisula, the Yellow Sea, were studied using eight piston cores. The sediments in the study area are largely composed of sand which has been deposited with sea-level change after LGM(Last Glacial Maximum). After the sea-level rise, fine-grained sediments discharged from Keum River and neighboring coast area were deposited as muddy sand or sandy mud. Results of these sedimentary environment in this area, the texture of sediments are different from place to place with variable horizontal and vertical distribution of physical and acoustic properties. Correlations among the physical, geoacoustic properties, and mean grain size show slight deviations from those of the South Sea in spite of similar pattern. This is probably due to the differences in sedimentary environment, mineral composition, and measurement system.

황해 태안반도 남서부 해역 8개 정점에서 해양퇴적물을 채취하여 퇴적물의 지음향 및 물리적 특성을 파악하였다. 전반적으로 사질 퇴적물이 우세하며 연구지역의 사질 퇴적물은 최대빙하기(LGM)이후 해수면 변동의 영향을 받아 연구지역에 퇴적되었다. 이후 금강 및 인근 연안에서 유입된 세립질퇴적물의 영향을 받은 지역은 니질 사 또는 사질 니가 발달했다. 이러한 퇴적 환경의 영향으로 정점별로 퇴적물 조직특성, 물리적 성질, 음파전달속도의 수평 수직적 차이가 나타난다. 음파전달속도, 평균입도 및 물리적 성질간의 상관관계를 보면 비교모델로 사용한 남해 퇴적물과 전반적으로 유사한 경향을 보이나 절대값에서 차이를 보인다. 이러한 차이는 퇴적환경, 광물조성 및 측정 시스템의 차이에 의한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexander, C.X., DeMaster, D.J. and Nittrouer, C.A., 1991, "Sediment accumulation in a modern epicontinental shelf setting in the Yellow Sea", Mar. Geol, Vol.98, No.1, 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(91)90035-3
  2. Bae. S.H., 2015, "Depositional Environment of the late quaternary deposits in the Southern and southwestern inner shelf of Korea", Doctor thesis, Pukyong Univ. 195.
  3. Boyce, R.E., 1976, "Definition and laboratory techniques of compressional sound velocity parameter and wet-water, wet bulk density, and porosity parameter by gravimetric and gamma ray attenuation techniques", Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Vol.33, 931-958.
  4. Cho, Y.G., Lee, C.B. and Choi, M.S., 1999, "Geochemistry of surface sediments off the southern and western coast of Korea", Mar. Geol, Vol.159, No.1/4, 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00194-7
  5. Cho, Y.G., Lee, C.B., Park, Y.A., Kim, D.C and Kang, H.J, 1993, "Geochemical Characteristics of surface sediments in the eastern part of the Yellow Sea and the Korean west coast", J. Kor. Quat. Res. Vol.7, No.1, 69-91.
  6. Choi, D.L., Kim, S.R., Suk, B.C. and Han, S.J., 1992, "Transport of sandy sediments in the Yellow Sea off Tae-An peninsula, Korea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., Vol.27, No.1, 66-77.
  7. Choi, J.Y., 1993, "Seosonal variations of suspended matters in the Keum estuary and its adjacent coastal area", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor. Vol.28, No.4, 272-280.
  8. Choi, J.Y. and Park Y.A., 1993, "Distributions and textural characters of the bottom sediments on the continental shelves, Korea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., Vol.28, No.4, 259-271.
  9. Choi, J.Y., Lim, D.I., Park, C.H., Kim, S.Y., Kang, S.R. and Jung, H.S., 2010, "Characteristics of clay mineral compositions in river sediments around the Yellow Sea and its application to the provenance of the continental shelf mud deposit", J. Geol. Soc. Kor., Vol.46, No.5, 497-509.
  10. Chough, S.K. and Kim, D.C., 1981, "Dispersal of fine-grained sediments in the southeastern Yellow Sea: A steady-state model", J. Sed. Petrol., Vol.51, No.3, 721-728.
  11. Chough, S.K., Kim, J.W., Lee, S.H., Shinn, Y.J., Jin, J.H., Suh, M.C. and Lee J.S., 2002, "High-resolution acoustic characteristics of epicontinental sea deposits, central-eastern Yellow Sea", Mar. Geol., Vol.188, No.3/4, 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00379-1
  12. Chon H.J., 1997, "Physical properties and facies of the sand ridge sediment, South Sea of Korea", Master thesis, Pukyong Univ, 66.
  13. Folk, R.L. and Ward, W.C., 1957, "A study in the significance of grain-size parameters", J. Sed. Petrol., Vol.27, 3-27. https://doi.org/10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
  14. Hamilton, E.L., 1970, "Sound velocity and related properties of marine sediments, North Pacific", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.72, 1891-1904.
  15. Hamilton, E.L., 1979, "Sound velocity gradients in marine sediments", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.65, 909-922. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.382594
  16. Hamilton, E.L., 1979, "Sound velocity gradients in marine sediments", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.65, 909-922. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.382594
  17. Hamilton, E.L., 1980, "Geoacousitc modeling of the sea floor", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.68, 1313-1340. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.385100
  18. Hamilton, E.L. and Bachman, R.T., 1982, "Sound velocity and related properties of maine sediments", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.72, 1891-1904. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.388539
  19. Horn, D.R., Horn, B.M. and Delach, M.N., 1968, "Correlation between acoustical and other physical properties of deep sea cores", J. Geophys. Res., Vol.73, 1939-1957. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB073i006p01939
  20. Hydrographic office, "1990, Chart of Tidal Current near Kyungyolbiyoldo", 1-2.
  21. Kim, D.C., 1989, "Laboratory Determination of Compressional wave Velocity for Unconsolidated Marine Sediment", J. Kor. Fish. Soc., Vol.22, No.3, 147-453.
  22. Kim, D.C., Kim, G.Y., Seo., Y.G., Hae, D.H., Ha, I.C., Yoon, Y.S. and Kim J.C., 1999, "Automated velocity measurement technique for unconsolidated marine sediment", J. Ocean. Soc. Kor., Vol.4, No.4, 400-404.
  23. Kim, G.Y., Kim, D.C., Kim, S.J., Seo, Y.K., Jung, J.H. and Kim, Y.E, 2000, "Physical properties of southeastern Yellow Sea Mud (SEYSM): Comparison with the East Sea and the South Sea mudbelts of Korea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor. The Sea, Vol.5, No.4, 335-345.
  24. Kim, G.Y., Kim, D.C., Park, S.C., Yoo, D.G., Choi, J.H. Choi, J.C, 1996, "Physical properties of sandy sediment in the southeastern coast of Korea", J. Kor. Fish. Soc., Vol.29, 663-676.
  25. Kim, J.L. and Park, S.C., 1985, "Intertidal flat sediments and characteristics sedimentary structures in Changgu Bay, west coast of Korea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., Vol.20, No.1, 43-49.
  26. Kolsy, H., 1953, "Stress waves in solid", Clarendon Press, Oxford, Great Briain.
  27. Kwon, K.M., Choi, B.J., Lee, S.H., Cho, Y.K and Jang, C.J., 2011, "Coastal current along the eastern boundary of the Yellow Sea in Summer: Numerical simulations", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor. The Sea., Vol.16, No.4, 155-168.
  28. Laughton, A.S., 1957, "Sound propagation in compacted ocean sediments", Geophysics, Vol.2, 233-260.
  29. Lee, C.B., Jung, H.S. and Jeong, K.S., 1992, "Distribution of some metallic elements in surface sediments of the southeastern Yellow Sea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., Vol.27, No.1, 55-63.
  30. Lee, H.J. and Chough, S.K., 1989, "Sediments distribution, dispersal and budget in the Yellow Sea", Mar. Geol., Vol.87, No.2/4, 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90061-3
  31. Milliman, J.K., Li, F., Zhao, Y.Y., zheng, T.M. and Limeburner R., 1986, "Suspended matter regime in the Yellow Sea", Progress in Oceanography, Vol.17, No.3/4, 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(86)90045-5
  32. Min, G.H., Bang, H.K., Jhin, J.H., Lee, Y.O., Lee, C.W., Kim, S.W., Park, Y.S. and Kim, C.S, 1993, "Marine geological study of the continental shelf off Taecheon, west coast, Korea", KIGAM research report, 155.
  33. Mosher, D.C., Moran, K. and Hiscott, R.N., 1994, "Late quaternary sediment, sediment mass flow processes and slope stability on the Scotial Slope, Canada", Sedimentol., Vol.41. 1039-1061. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1994.tb01439.x
  34. Nafe, J.E. and Drake, C.L., 1963, "Physical properties of marine sediments in the sea", edited by M.N. Hill. Interscience. N.Y., 794-815.
  35. Oh, J.K. and Kum, B.C., 2001, "Depositional Environments and Characteristics of surface Sediments in the Nearshore and Offshore off the Mid-Western Coast of the Korean Peninsula", J. Earth. Soc. Kor. Vol.22, No.5, 377-387.
  36. Park, S.C., Lee, B.H, Han, H.S, Yoo, D.G. and Lee, C.W., 2006, "Late Quaternary stratigraphy and development of tidal sand ridges in the eastern Yellow Sea", J. Sed. Res., Vol.76, No.9, pp. 1093-1105. https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.092
  37. Park, Y.A. and Choi, J.Y., 1989, "Mechanisms and distribution patterns of the fine-grained suspended materials off the southwest coast of Korea", Acta Oceanographica Taiwanica, Vol.24, 52-64.
  38. Park Y.A., Choi. J.Y., Lee. C.B., Kim, D.C. and Choi, K.W., 1994, "Sediment distribution and depositional processes on the inner continental shelf off the west coast of Korea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., Vol.29, No.4, 357-365.
  39. Park, Y.A. and Khim, B.K., 1990, "Clay minerals of the recent fine-grained sediments on the Korean continental shelves", Cont. Shelf Res., Vol.10, No.12, 1179-1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(90)90015-E
  40. Park, Y.A. and Khim, B.K., 1992, "Origin and dispersal of recent clay minerals in the Yellow Sea", Mar. Geol, Vol.104, No.1/4, 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(92)90095-Y
  41. Ryang, W.H., Jin, J.H., Jang, S.H., Kim, S.P., K, H.T. and Lee, C.W., 2001, "Geoacoustic characteristics of quaternary stratigraphic sequences in the mid-eastern Yellow Sea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor. Vol.6, No.2, 81-92.
  42. Schreiver, B.C., 1968, "Sound velocity in deep-sea dediments", J. Geophys. Res. Vol.73, 1259-1268. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB073i004p01259
  43. Shepard, L.E., Bryant, W.R. and Dunlap, W.A., 1979, "Geotechnical properties and their relation to geologic processes in South Pass outer continental shelf lease area Blocks 28, 47 and 48, offshore Louisiana", Texas A&M Univ. Technical Report 79-5-T, 125.
  44. Schubel, J.R., Shen, H.T. and Park, M.J., 1984, "A comparison of some characteristic sedimentation processes of estuaries entering the Yellow Sea", In: Park, Y.A., Pilkey, O.H., Kim, S.W. (Eds.), Marine Geology and Physical Processes of the Yellow Sea. Seoul, Korea, 286-308.
  45. Sutton, G.H. Berckheimer and Nafe, J.E., 1957, "Physical analysis of deep-sea sediments", Geophysics, Vol.22, 779-812. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1438417
  46. Toksoz, M.M., Johnston, D.H., Timur, A., 1979, "Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks: I. Laboratory measurements", Geophysics, Vol.44, 681-690. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1440969
  47. Yang, S.Y. and Youn, J.S., 2007, "Geochemical compositions and provenance discrimination of the central south Yellow Sea sediments", Mar. Geol., Vol.243, No.1/4, 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2007.05.001
  48. Yang, Z.S. and Liu, J.P., 2007, "A unique Yellow River derived distal subaqueous delta in the Yellow Sea", Mar. Geol., Vol.240, No.1/4. 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2007.02.008
  49. Yoo, H. R, 1986, "Remotely sensed water turbidity pattern on the korean side of the Yellow Sea", Ocean Research Vol.8, 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1187(86)80031-1
  50. Youn, J.S., Lim, D.I., Byun, J.C. and Jung, H.S., 2005, "Discrimination of Sediment Provenance Using $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ Ratios in the East China Sea", J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor. The Sea., Vol.10, No.1, 92-99.