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간호학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인

Convergence Factors Influencing Clinical Practice Satisfaction of Nursing Students

  • 정영미 (대구한의대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.13
  • 심사 : 2016.12.20
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

이 연구의 목적은 한국 간호학생의 임상실습만족도에 미치는 융복합적 영향요인을 확인하기 위해 조사되었다. 자료수집은 자가보고기입식 형태로 수집기간은 2015년 4월 1일부터 5월 15일까지였으며, 연구대상자는 일개 중소규모의 4년제 대학의 간호학생 83명이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 서술적 통계, T-test, 분산분석(ANOVA), 피어슨 상관관계 및 단계적 다중회귀분석 방법을 사용하였다. 전공만족도는 대상자의 연령에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 임상실습만족도는 전공만족도와 임상역량 모두 유의한 순상관관계를 나타냈다. 임상실습만족도에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도와 임상역량이었으며, 두 요인이 전체 변량의 26%를 나타내었다. 따라서 한국 간호학생의 전공만족도와 임상역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 간호학생에게 임상적응프로그램과 프리셉터 교육을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

The aim of this study was to identify the convergence factors contributing to clinical practice satisfaction in Korean nursing students. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires from April 1 to May 15, 2015. The participants were 83 nursing students, and a mid-sized private university school of nursing in the Korea was selected. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 22.0 program. Satisfaction in major significantly differed by age. Clinical practice satisfaction was positively correlated with satisfaction in major and clinical competence. The factors that significantly influenced clinical practice satisfaction were clinical competence and satisfaction in major, which together explained 26% of the total variance. To improve satisfaction in major and clinical competence among Korean nursing students, it will be necessary to provide nursing students with clinical adaptation programs and preceptor education.

키워드

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