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Effects of Service Quality Characteristics of Dessert Cafes on Consuming Behaviors according to Dietary Life Style

식생활 라이프스타일에 따른 디저트 카페의 서비스 품질 특성이 소비행동에 미치는 영향 연구

  • Lim, Hyun-Ho (Dept. of Food Service & Culinary Management, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yang, Dong-Hwi (Dept. of Hotel Culinary, Gimhae College)
  • 임현호 (경기대학교 일반대학원 외식조리관리학과) ;
  • 양동휘 (김해대학교 호텔외식조리과)
  • Received : 2016.08.27
  • Accepted : 2016.10.11
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

This study verified the effects of the quality characteristics of dessert cafes by business start-ups according to dietary life styles of consumer. Data was collected over 15 days starting from April 15, 2016 from 218 customers who visited dessert cafes. In brief, the research results are as follows. First, in order to verify the influence of service quality of dessert cafes according to dietary life styles, 3-kinds of variables, namely taste-pursuing type, convenience-pursuing type, and health-pursuing type, were set up for the lower variables, and 2-kinds variables, specifically credibility and sympathy, were established for service quality as dependent variables. The results of the regression analysis showed that, taste-pursuing type (${\beta}=.371$, p<.001), convenience-pursuing type (${\beta}=.401$, p<.001), health-pursuing type (${\beta}=.474$, p<.001), all 3-kinds of dietary life style, had a significant, positive(+) corelation ton the credibility of service quality. in addition, regression analysis revealed that the sympathy type of service credibility and, all 3 dietary lifestyle types, taste-pursuing type (${\beta}=.145$, p<.001), convenience-pursuing type (${\beta}=.208$, p<.001), health-pursuing type (${\beta}=.236$, p<.001), showed a significant, positive (+) corelation. Second, as a result of verifying the effects of service quality on customer consuming behaviors at dessert cafes, it was determined that there was a significant, positive (+) corelation with credibility and sympathy in consuming behaviors such like credibility (${\beta}=.313$, p<.001), sympathy (${\beta}=.228$, p<.001).

본 연구에서는 디저트 카페를 소비자의 식생활 라이프스타일에 따른 창업자들의 디저트카페의 품질 특성이 소비자의 소비행동에 미치는 영향을 검증하였고, 디저트 카페를 방문하는 218명의 고객을 대상으로 2016년 4월 15일부터 15일간 실시하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 식생활 라이프 스타일에 따라 디저트 카페의 서비스 품질에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 식생활 라이프스타일의 하위변수인 미각추구형, 편의추구형, 건강추구형으로 3가지를 변수로 설정하였고, 종속변수인 서비스 품질은 신뢰성과 공감성으로 2가지 변수로 설정하고 회귀분석으로 실시한 결과, 먼저 종속변수인 신뢰성에 대한 회귀분석의 결과는 식생활 라이프스타일의 3개의 하위변수인 미각추구형(${\beta}=.371$, p<.001), 편의추구형(${\beta}=.401$, p<.001), 건강추구형(${\beta}=.474$, p<.001)으로 서비스 품질의 신뢰성에 대하여 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 서비스 품질의 공감성에 대한 회귀분석결과, 미각 추구형(${\beta}=.145$, p<.001), 편의추구형(${\beta}=.208$, p<.001), 건강추구형(${\beta}=.236$, p<.001)으로 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 디저트 카페의 서비스 품질이 소비자의 소비행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 디저트 카페의 서비스 품질의 하위변수인 신뢰성과 공감성으로 2가지의 변수로 설정하고, 종속변수인 소비행동에 대한 회귀분석 결과 투입된 2개의 독립변수 중에서 신뢰성(${\beta}=.313$, p<.001), 공감성(${\beta}=.228$, p<.001)으로 소비행동에서 신뢰성과 공감성에 대하여 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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