DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of Venture Capitals' Investments Capabilities on the Investment Performance of Venture Company

벤처캐피탈 투자역량이 벤처기업의 투자성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

  • 전양우 (호서대학교 벤처경영학과) ;
  • 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처경영학과)
  • Received : 2016.12.01
  • Accepted : 2016.12.23
  • Published : 2016.12.30

Abstract

It is well known that the encouraging startups play a major role for innovation in an economy. Thus, venture capital are indispensable for the growth of startups. The literature on investment performance of venture capital reveals that the investment strategies depend largely on the characteristics and capabilities of venture capital. Therefore, investment capability of venture capital is important. There are various investing roles that can be identified by venture capital when determining what kind of startup to invest in, whom to invest with, how to invest, how to post-investment management after investment, and so on. This research was conducted to understand the effect of investment capabilities of venture capital on investment performance. To do so, we surveyed 70 venture businesses in the Seoul and Gyeonggido region for an empirical analysis. The empirical results of this paper are summarized as follows. First, the financial performance of venture firms is influenced by the financial capacity of venture capitalists, and investment evaluation of venture capital. Second, the business performance of venture firms is influenced by the marketing support consulting of venture capital, and investment evaluation of venture capital.

유망한 벤처기업이 경제혁신에 주요 역할을 담당한다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다. 그러므로 창업기업의 성장에 있어 벤처기업은 필수적인 역할을 담당하고 있다. 벤처캐피탈의 투자성과에 관한 문헌들은 벤처 캐피탈 투자전략이 벤처캐피탈의 특성과 역량에 크게 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 벤처캐피탈의 투자역량은 중요하다. 즉, 벤처기업은 투자대상의 결정, 투자방법, 투자 후 사후관리 방법 등 벤처캐피탈은 다양한 투자역할을 담당하고 있다. 본 연구는 벤처캐피털의 투자역량이 투자성과에 미치는 영향을 이해하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 지역의 70개 벤처기업을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 논문의 경험적 증거는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 벤처 기업의 재무성과는 벤처캐피탈의 재무역량과 벤처캐피탈의 투자평가에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 벤처기업의 경영성과는 벤처캐피탈의 마케팅지원 컨설팅과 벤처캐피탈의 투자평가에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, J. W. and Jang, S. D., “Success Factors of High-Tech Ventures,” The Korean Association of Small Business Studies, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 23-49, 2001.
  2. Kim, S. N., Yoon, K. S., and Lee, C. H., “A Study on the Relationship between Technological Needs and the Governmental Support System to Venture Businesses,” Review of business & economics, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 321-337, 2007.
  3. Rhee, K. W., Lee, I. C., Kim, S. H., and Lee, K. H., "The Investing Patterns of the Korean Venture Capital Firms: An Empirical Approach," Research Report, Korean Information Society Development Institute Research Report, 2002.
  4. Kim, Y. H. and Lim, S. J., “Differential Contribution in Public Private Venture Capitals to the Financial Results of their Invested Firms,” Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 115-133, 2015.
  5. Macmillan, K. L., Taufa, V. K., Barnes, D. R., Day, A. M., and Henry, R. "Detecting Oestrus in Synchronised Heifers Using Tailpaint and an Aerosol Raddle," Theriogenology, Vol. 30, pp. 1099-1114, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(88)90285-3
  6. Davila, A., Foster, G., and Gupta, M., “Venture Capital Financing and the Growth of Startup Forms,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 1-30, 2003.
  7. Chemmanur, T., Krishnan, K., and Nandy, D., "How Does Venture Capital Financing Improve Efficiency in Private Firms?, A Look Beneath the Surface," Boston College, Working Paper, 2007.
  8. Wang, C. K., Wang, K., and Lu, Q., “Effect of Venture Capitalists' Participation in Listed Companies,” Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 27, No. 10, pp. 2015-2034, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00317-5
  9. Rosa, R. D. S., Velayuthen, G., and Walter, T., “The Share Market Performance of Australian Venture Capital-Backed and Non-Venture Capital-Backed IPOs,” A Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 197-218, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-538X(02)00114-2
  10. Florin, J., “Is Venture Capital Worth It? Effects on Firm Performance and Founder Returns,” Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 113-135, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.006
  11. Koh, F. C. C. and Koh, W. T. H. "Venture Capital and Economic Growth: An Industry Overview and Singapore's Experience," Singapore Management University Working Paper Series No. 21-2002, 2002.
  12. Tang, M. C. and Chyi, Y. L., “Legal Environments, Venture Capital, and Total Factor Productivity Growth of Taiwanese Industry,” Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 468-48, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2008.00105.x
  13. Lim, S. J., "The Research on Corporate Venture Capital's Differential Role for the Technology," Master's Dissertation, Seoul University, 2005.
  14. Hu, N. S., Yoon, B. S. and Lee, K. H., “The Impact of the Certification Role of Venture Capitalists on IPOs in the KOSDAQ,” Korean Journal of Financial Management, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 153-181, 2002.
  15. Lee, D. H. and Kim, H. S., "A Study on Factors of Investment Decision-Making of Domestic Venture Capital in IT Venture Business: Focused on Parameter of Encashment Possibility," Korea Society of IT Services Conference, pp. 303-306, 2011.
  16. Lee, K. H., Kang, C., Kim, K. S., Jo, S. C., and Kang, H. J., “The Impact of Venture Capital Assistance on the Performance of Software Venture Businesses,” The Korean Association of Small Business Studies, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 29-61, 2000.
  17. Kim, K. W. and Seo, B. C., “Effect of Venture Capital Investment on the Management Performance of Venture Company,” Review of Business & Economics, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 1911-1931, 2010.
  18. Koo, K. C., Lee, C. G. and Yoo, W. J., "Derivation of the Korean Venture Capital's Investment Decision Making Model and Feasibility Analysis, Advancing Small Enterprise Innovation Research," Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 1-20, 2008.
  19. Song, C. S., “Suggestions for Role Enhancement of Venture Capital for the Development of Venture Firms under the Creative Economy,” Korean Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 101-143, 2014.
  20. Song, C. S. and Park, J. P., “An Study on the Effectiveness of Venture Firm Supporting Policies in Korea,” Korean Corporation Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 215-240, 2013.
  21. Kim, H. J., "Effects of the Public Venture Capital Syndication with the Private Venture Capital on Corporate Performance," Master's Dissertation, Yonsei University, 2015.
  22. Bahn, S. S. and Song, K. M., "Evaluation Model and Factors for Investment Decision Making of Korean Venture Capitalists," Association of Business Administration of Korea, Vol. 42, pp. 267-291, 2004.
  23. Bahn, S. S. and Song, K. M., “Korean VCs' Investment Decision Process: Does More Experience at the Venture Capital Task Result in the Better Decision?,” Review of Business & Economics, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1339-1358, 2004.
  24. Na, J. D., “Feasibility Analysis of Investment Valuation Model of Korean Venture Capital,” Journal of the Korea Industrial Information System Research, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 110-119, 1997.
  25. Chun, M. H., “Brand Positioning of IT Governance System: Focused on Case Study of Spin-off Venture,” Journal of the Korea Industrial Information System Research, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 110-119, 2007.
  26. Chung, D. Y. and Son, M. H., "A Study on the Effect of Venture Investment Decision Processes on the Reputation and Recommendation among Venture Capitals," Korean Academic Society Of Business Administration Proceeding, Vol. 8, pp. 1-23, 2010.
  27. Park, C. S. and Kim, M. S., "Credit Evaluation Model for Medical Venture Business By the Analytic Hierarchy Process," Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 133-147.
  28. Joo, S. J., Park, S. K., Hong, S. G. and Kim, N. R., “An Empirical Study on the Effect of Informatization of Small and Medium Manufacturers on Business Performance,” Journal of the Korea Industrial Information System Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 86-97, 2006.

Cited by

  1. The effects of investor types on investees’ performance: Focusing on the seed accelerator vol.6, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1550870
  2. 비즈니스 인큐베이터의 경영 성과 향상 및 차별화 전략 수립에 대한 연구 vol.45, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7469/jksqm.2017.45.3.463