Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Comparison of Safety Margin of Shallow Foundation on Weathered Soil Layer According to Design Methods

설계법에 따른 풍화토 지반 얕은기초의 안전여유 비교

  • Received : 2016.09.19
  • Accepted : 2016.11.02
  • Published : 2016.12.01
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Abstract

In this paper bearing capacity and safety margin of shallow foundation on weathered soil ground against shear failure by using current design method of allowable stress design (ASD), load resistance factor design (LRFD) based on reliability analysis and partial safety factor design (PSFD) in Eurocode were estimated and compared to each other. Results of the plate loading test used in construction and design were collected and analysis of probability statistics on soil parameters affecting the bearing capacity of shallow foundation was performed to quantify the uncertainty of them and to investigate the resistance bias factor and covalence of ultimate bearing capacity. For the typical sections of shallow foundation in domestic field as examples, reliability index was obtained by reliability analysis (FORM) and the sensitivity analysis on soil parameters of probability variables was performed to investigate the effect of probability variable on shear failure. From stability analysis for these sections by ASD, LRFD with the target reiability index corresponding to the safety factor used in ASD and PSDF, safety margins were estimated respectively and compared.

본 논문에서는 기존의 허용응력설계법(ASD)과 신뢰성해석에 기반을 둔 하중저항계수설계법(LRFD)과 유로코드의 부분안전계수설계법(PSFD)을 사용하여 풍화토지반 얕은기초의 전단파괴에 대한 지지력과 안전여유 산정결과에 대하여 비교 분석하였다. 얕은기초의 지지력에 영향을 주는 지반정수의 불확실성을 정량화하기 위하여 시공 및 설계용 평판재하시험 자료를 수집하고 확률 통계 분석을 통하여 극한지지력의 저항편향계수와 변동계수를 조사하였다. 국내 현장의 얕은기초 대표 단면 예에 대한 신뢰성해석(FORM)을 통하여 신뢰도지수를 구하고 지반정수의 확률변수가 전단파괴에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 확률변수의 민감도 분석을 하였다. ASD설계법, ASD설계법의 안전율에 대응하는 목표신뢰도 지수의 LRFD설계법, PSFD설계법을 사용하여 얕은기초 대표단면의 안정성 검토를 실시하여 산정된 각 설계법의 안전여유에 대하여 비교 검토를 실시하였다.

Keywords

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