Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Effect of Phosphate Application on Cadmium Extractability and its Uptake by Rice Cultivated in Contaminated Paddy Soil

중금속 오염 논토양에서 카드뮴의 용출성과 벼의 흡수에 대한 인산시용의 효과

  • Lee, Hyun Ho (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Keun Ki (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong Bok (Division of Applied Life Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kwak, Youn Sig (Division of Applied Life Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Suk Chul (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-beom (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shim, Chang Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, Department of Agricultural Environment, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hong, Chang Oh (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, College of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University)
  • 이현호 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 김근기 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과) ;
  • 이용복 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 곽연식 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김석철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍창오 (부산대학교 생명자원과학대학 생명환경화학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.18
  • Accepted : 2016.11.10
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: To determine effect of phosphate (P) application on Cadmium (Cd) extractability and its uptake by rice plant in Cd contaminated paddy soil, dipotassium ($K_2HPO_4$) which was the most effective of P materials to decrease Cd extractability in previous study was selected as P fertilizer. METHODS AND RESULTS: Dipotassium phosphate was applied at the rates of 0, 78, 234, and 390 kg $P_2O_5/ha$, and then rice was cultivated in submerged paddy soil from Jun. to Oct. in 2015. Cadmium concentrations in grain, straw, and root of rice plant decreased significantly with increasing application rate of $K_2HPO_4$. The trend of 1 M $NH_4OAc$ extractable Cd concentration in soil was similar to that of Cd uptake by rice plant. One M $NH_4OAc$ extractable Cd concentration was negatively related to soil pH and negative charge. Alleviation of Cd phytoavailability of rice in paddy soil might be attributed to increase in pH and negative charge of soil. Using a quadratic response model, amount of grain yield were related to $K_2HPO_4$ application rates as Grain yield = $5.38+2.39{\times}10^{-3}K_2HPO_4-6.65{\times}10^{-6}K_2HPO{_4}^2$ (model $R^2=0.968$). Using this equations, the greatest grain yield (5.6 Mg/ha) was at the rate of 180 kg $P_2O_5/ha$. At this application rate of P, the Cd concentration in grain was 0.53 mg/kg, implying ca. 23% lower than the control. CONCLUSION: From the view point of heavy metal safety and crop productivity, it might be good P management to apply P fertilizer with 4 times higher rate than recommendation (45 kg/ha).

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References

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