한국지반공학회논문집 (Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society)

한국지반공학회 (Korean Geotechnical Society)
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토목섬유로 보강된 성토지지말뚝 시스템의 반복하중 전이 메커니즘 분석

Analysis of Cyclic Loading Transferred Mechanism on Geosynthetic-Reinforced and Pile-Supported Embankment

  • 이성지 (과학기술연합대학원대학교 철도시스템공학과) ;
  • 유민택 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단인프라연구팀) ;
  • 이수형 (한국철도기술연구원 도시교통실용화연구팀) ;
  • 백민철 (과학기술연합대학원대학교 철도시스템공학과) ;
  • 이일화 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단인프라연구팀)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.11
  • 심사 : 2016.11.11
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31
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초록

토목섬유를 보강한 성토지지말뚝(GRPS) 공법은 연약지반 상부에 건설되는 성토구조물의 잔류침하를 억제하고, 공사기간을 단축할 수 있는 방법으로 그 적용성이 확대되고 있다. 이에, 세계 각국에서는 다양한 연구를 통해 설계방법을 제안해왔지만, 동적하중을 고려한 시스템의 거동은 확실하게 규명되지 않은 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 섬유보강 지지말뚝 성토체내의 동적하중 전이 특성을 분석하기 위하여 실물크기의 시스템을 조성한 후, 반복재하 실험을 수행하였다. 실험은 토목섬유를 설치하지 않은 무보강, 토목섬유를 1겹 설치한 보강, 2겹 설치한 보강을 조건으로 총 3가지 경우로 나누어 진행하였다. 말뚝과 토목섬유 상부에 각각 하중계를 설치하여 반복재하 횟수에 따른 수직하중을 측정한 결과, 토목섬유의 보강효과를 제외하고 아칭효과에 의해서만 전이되는 반복하중은 오히려 인장력이 큰 토목섬유로 보강할수록 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 그러나 최종 말뚝으로 전달되는 반복하중의 크기는 토목섬유를 보강하지 않은 경우와 1겹, 2겹 보강한 경우에서 모두 비슷한 것으로 평가되었다. 이는 토목섬유의 보강이 말뚝으로 집중되는 하중을 증가시킨다는 기존의 연구와는 상반된 결과로, 이를 바탕으로 반복하중 전이 메커니즘의 상관관계를 분석하고자한다 또한, 반복하중 재하 초기 말뚝으로의 하중전달 효과가 감소하는 경향이 보였으며, 이는 반복하중에 의한 아칭효과 감소에서 기인한 것으로 판단된다.

Geosynthetic-reinforced and Pile-supported (GRPS) embankment method is widely used to construct structures on soft ground due to restraining residual settlement and their rapid construction. However, effect of cyclic loading has not been established although some countries suggest design methods through many studies. In this paper, cyclic loading tests were conducted to analyze dynamic load transfer characteristics of pile-supported embankment reinforced with geosynthetics. A series of 3 case full scale model tests which were non-reinforced, one-layer-reinforced, two-layer reinforced with geosynthetics were performed on piled embankments. In these series of tests, the height of embankment and pile spacing were selected according to EBGEO (2010) standard in Germany. As a result of the vertical load parts on the pile and on the geosynthetic reinforcement measured separately, cyclic loads transferred by only arching effect decreased with strength geosynthetic-reinforced case. However, final loads on the pile showed no differences among the cases. These results conflict with previous studies that reinforcement with geosynthetics increases transfer load concentrated on piles. In addition, it is observed that the load transferred to pile decreases at the beginning of cycle number due to reduction of arching effected by cyclic loading. Based on these results, transferred mechanism for cyclic load on GRPS system has been presented.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 3D modeling of geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankment under cyclic loading vol.27, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.18.00039