DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Fire Suppression Characteristics of a Flame Arrester with Water Mist System

미분무 시스템이 장착된 화염방지장치의 화재 진화 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Hae-Ji (Department of Automotive Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Ro (NEOTECH KOREA Co.)
  • 김해지 (경남과학기술대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 이경로 (네오텍코리아)
  • Received : 2016.08.23
  • Accepted : 2016.09.02
  • Published : 2016.10.31

Abstract

In this paper, we developed a breather valve with a water mist system for use near an oil storage tank. Our process applied a water mist system to the flame arrester to evaluate the fire suppression characteristics. For the fire suppression evaluation of the water mist system, we evaluated the angle of the nozzle, fire suppression, spray particle size, flashback, fire suppression time, and fire suppression test of antifreeze. Through the fire suppression test, the best fire suppression nozzle used an angle of $140^{\circ}$, and the flashback phenomenon of flame arrester did not occur. The fire suppression time of water mist system time was within three seconds, and the antifreeze was no problem with the fire suppression.

Keywords

References

  1. Jones, A., and Nolan, P. F., "Discussions on the Use of Fine Water Sprays or Mists for Fire Suppression," Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 17-22, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-4230(95)90057-V
  2. Kong, H. S., "A Study of the Suppression System Based on the Fire Protection System the Korea Cultural Property due to the Forest Fire About Water Mist System", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 44-51, 2007.
  3. Bae, K. Y., Chung, H. T., Kim, H. B., Kim, C. H., Lee, C. H. and Kim, C., "Thermal Numerical Simulation of Fire Suppression Characteristics through Mobile Mist Spray Nozzles", The Korean Society for Power System Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 25-33, 2009.
  4. Choi, H. S., Kim, B. H., and Kim, D. K., "A Development of the Unmanned Automatic Twin-fluid Water Mist Fire-Extinguishing System," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Autumn conference, pp. 125-126, 2010.
  5. Kim, B. H., Choi, H. S., and Kim, D. K., "Spray Flow Characteristics of Twin-fluid Water Mist Nozzle for Fire Suppression," Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 60-66, 2011.
  6. Kwark, J. H., and Kim, Y. H., "A Study on Fire Extinguishing Performance of Closed Type Water Mist Nozzles for Ship''s Accommodation," Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 1-9, 2012.
  7. Kwark, J. H., and Kim, Y. H., "An experimental study on development of water mist fire-fighting systems for Ro-Ro spaces," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 946-952, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2013.37.8.946
  8. Lee, J. K.,"Cooling Performance of Air/Water Mist Jet Impinging for a Rapid Thermal Annealing System," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 68-74, 2015.
  9. Cho, S. M., Kim, K. S., Kim, C. J., Lyu, G. J., Lee, Y. J., Jo, Y. S., and Lyu, S. K., "Temperature Variations of Air Pocket in Type-3 Composite Vessel during Ambient Hydraulic Cycling Test," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 120-125, 2015.
  10. Lee, C. H., Kim, D. M., Yang, H. S., and Kim, S. H., "Design and Analysis of Cryogenic Turbo Expander for HTS Power Cable Refrigeration System," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 141-148, 2015.
  11. Kim, H. J., Jang, J. H., Ahn, J. W., Mun, T. H., and Lee, K. R., "Breather Valve Design of Water Mist System," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Autumn conference, pp. 66, 2015.
  12. Kim, H. J., Lee, K. R., Jang, J. H., Ahn, J. W., and Roh, Y. H., "A Fire Suppression Characteristics of Water Mist System," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, Spring conference, pp. 38, 2016.
  13. NFPA 750 Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2000.
  14. Kim, M. B., "A State of the Art for Water Mist Fire Protection Systems and Introduction of NEPA 750," Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 2-5, 2000.