Work Performance of Critical Care Nurses Based on the Job Characteristics Model

직무특성모형에 근거한 중환자실 간호사의 간호업무성과 설명요인

  • Received : 2016.09.06
  • Accepted : 2016.12.10
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The study examined core job characteristics and job preference to explain work performance among critical care nurses. The theoretical model was constructed based on the job characteristics model with core job characteristics as exogenous variables, and work performance and job preference as endogenous variables. Methods: A total of 228 hospital nurses participated in the study from May to September, 2015. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: The model showed a good fit to the data with $x^2/df=2.90$, goodness of fit index = .91, root mean square residual = .20, comparative fit index = .93, and incremental fit index = .93. The core job characteristics explained 64% of the variance in job preference. The core job characteristics and job preference explained 52% of the variance in work performance. Conclusions: The core job characteristics can explain the work performance among critical care nurses through job preference. Effective strategies to improve the work performance among critical care nurses should focus on the application of the core job characteristic into a productive work environment. Further studies are warranted to explore the role of job preference of critical care nurses in promoting their work performance.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, B. R. (2011). Structural equation modeling with amos 19: Principles and practice. CR Books. Seoul. Korea.
  2. Bak, W. S. (2002). The relationship between leadership, empowerment, and nursing performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 8(2), 335-346.
  3. Cho, H. H. (2014). The impact of job characteristics upon corporate performance in the financial industry. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14(5), 309-321. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.05.309
  4. Choi, J. S. (2012). Effect of clinical nurses' job characteristics on job performance: Focused on the mediating effect of job attitude. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  5. Choi, J. Y., Kim, E. K., & Kim, S. Y. (2014). Effects of empowerment and job satisfaction on nursing performance of clinical nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(4), 426-436. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.426
  6. Er, K. S., Hur, H. K., Kim, K. K., Cho, Y. J., Kim, E. H., & Kim, S. J. (2004). The relationship between job characteristics, job satisfaction, and intents to leave among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 9(2), 81-92.
  7. Fassier, T., & Azoulay, E. (2010). Conflicts and communication gaps in the intensive care unit. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 16, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833500bc
  8. Gabr, H., & Mohamed, N. (2012). Job characteristics model to redesign nursing care delivery system in general surgical units. Academic Research International, 2(1), 199-211.
  9. Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076546
  10. Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 250-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7
  11. Hadi, R., & Adil, A. (2010). Job characteristics as predictors of work motivation and job satisfaction of bank employees. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36(2), 294-299.
  12. Kim, G. S. (2010). AMOS 18.0 structural equation modeling analysis. Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co.
  13. Kim, H. G. (2009).The perception of job characteristics and justice affecting organizational citizenship behaviors: In the case of public servants in Gangwon province. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kangwon National University,. Chuncheon.
  14. Kim, Y. S., Eo, Y. S., & Lee, N, Y. (2014). Effects of head nurses' managerial competencies and professional nurse autonomy in nursing performance. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(4), 437-445. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.437
  15. Kim, Y. S., & Park, J. S. (2013). The relationship between nursing professionalism, clinical decision making abilities, and job performance in advanced practice nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(5), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.613
  16. Ko, Y. K., Lee, T. W., & Lim, J. Y. (2007). Development of a performancemeasurement scale for hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), 286-294. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.286
  17. Lee, Y. J., Kim, S. H., & Lee, T. W. (2015). Effects of job characteristics, organizational culture on job satisfaction and turnover intention in public institution nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(4), 354-365. https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.354
  18. Lee, S. H., & Yoo, J. S. (2012). Influencing factors on task performance of wound ostomy continence nurses in Korea. The Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 18(3), 533-541. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.3.533
  19. Manojlovich, M., Antonakos, C. L., & Ronis, D. L. (2009). Intensive care units, communication between nurses and physicians, and patients' outcomes. American Journal of Critical Care, 18, 21-30. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2009353
  20. Park, H. S., & Gang, E. H. (2007). A study on job stress and the coping of ICU nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(5), 810-821. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.810
  21. Son, Y. J., Lee, Y. A., Sim, K. N., Kong, S. S., & Park, Y. S. (2013). Influence of communication competence and burnout on nursing performance of intensive care units nurses. The Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, 20(3), 278-288. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2013.20.3.278
  22. Song, R. Y., Daily, B. J., Rudy, E. B., Douglas, S., & Dyer, M. A. (1997). Nurses' job satisfaction, absenteeism, and turnover after implementing a special care unit practice model. Research in Nursing and Health, 20, 443-452. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199710)20:5<443::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-O
  23. Song, R. Y., & Suh, Y. O. (1998). Job satisfaction among ICU nurses according to the preference and perception of work characteristics. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 28(2), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.431
  24. Suh, Y. O., Song, R. Y., & Daily, B. K. (1999). Confirmatory analysis of perception and preference scales for work characteristics among Korean nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 29(2), 215-224. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.215
  25. Yoo, T. Y., & Hyun, H. J. (2003). Effects of the fit of current-ideal organizational personality and the fit of current-ideal job characteristics on the attitudes toward the organization and the job. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 16(3), 201-222.