Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Useful Insects : Study on Behavior of Fruits Feeding and Ovipositional Characterization of Its Adult in Pylocoelia rufa

유용곤충 산업화를 위한 늦반딧불이 유충의 과일류에 대한 섭식행동과 성충의 산란특성 연구

  • 이희권 (고창군농업기술센터 농촌개발과) ;
  • 이회선 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물환경화학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.05
  • Accepted : 2016.11.10
  • Published : 2016.11.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted at rearing room to investigate the feeding behavior of fruits in the firefly (Pylocoelia rufa) larvae and the ovipositional characteristics of the adults. As a result, the pear, apple, melon, persimmon, mandarin, grape and peach were shown the feeding behavior of larvae the average 6.40, 3.25, 2.50, 2.20, 2.00, 1.40 and 1.25, respectively. However, the larvae were not shown at all feeding behavior to banana. The hours feeding behavior of firefly larvae was primarily from 8:00 pm until 2:00 am. In addition, the time at which the voracious feeding behavior was until 8:00 pm to 12:00 pm. The 6:00 pm began whisking all the larvae are hiding in the shelter. In the case of the firefly larvae fed only the edible snail, the adults were oviposition an average $49{\pm}6$ eggs. At that time larva stage, adults of the firefly eating the pears, apples, melon and eat edible snail at the same time there were oviposition the $53{\pm}7$ on average. In the case of fruits, the pears, apples, and melons has been considered worthy to take the firefly larva fed with the current land snails.

본 연구는 유용곤충 늦반딧불이 유충을 과일류에 대한 섭식행동과 그의 성충의 산란 특성을 조사하기 위하여 실내 사육실에서 수행하였다. 그 결과로 배에는 평균 6.40, 사과에는 평균 3.25, 멜론에는 평균 2.50, 감에는 평균 2.20, 귤에는 평균 2.00, 포도에는 평균 1.40, 복숭아에는 평균 1.25 유충이 섭식행동을 나타내었다. 그러나 바나나에는 전혀 섭식행동을 나타내지 않았다. 늦반딧불이 유충이 섭식행동을 나타내는 시간은 주로 오후 8시부터 새벽 2시까지였다. 또한 섭식행동을 왕성하게 나타내는 시간은 오후 8시부터 12시까지였다. 그리고 새벽 6시부터는 모든 유충들이 은신처에 숨어 들어갔다. 늦반딧불이의 성충의 경우 유충 시기에 오직 식용달팽이만을 먹인 경우에는 평균 $49{\pm}6$개를 산란하였다. 과일류 중에서 섭식행동을 왕성하게 나타내었던 배, 사과 그리고 멜론과 식용달팽이를 동시에 먹였던 경우에는 평균 $53{\pm}7$개를 산란하였다. 앞으로, 과일류 중에서 배, 사과, 멜론의 경우에는 육상달팽이류들과 더불어 늦반딧불이 유충의 대체 먹이로 짧은 기간 동안 정도는 활용할 가치가 있을 것으로 사료 되었다.

Keywords

References

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