한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제17권10호
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  • Pages.685-695
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  • 2016
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
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청소년의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 초등학생과 중학생의 비교

A Study on Factors Influencing on Adolescents' Multicultural Acceptability : Compared Elementary School Student and Middle School Students

  • 투고 : 2016.09.23
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31
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초록

본 연구는 초등학생과 중학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 비교하여 차이를 파악하고 그에 따른 구체적인 실천방향을 제언하고자 한다. 본 연구는 5차 한국아동 청소년 패녈 데이터를 통해 초등학교 5학년과 중학교 2학년 학생 4,092명의 자료를 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 요인을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 다문화 수용성의 정도는 유의미한 차이가 있었는데, 초등학생의 다문화 수용성이 중학생보다 높았다. 둘째, 초등학생과 중학생 다문화수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 차이가 나타났다. 초등학생과 중학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 공통요인은 어머니의 학력, 삶의 만족도, 또래관계, 교사관계, 공동체 의식으로 나타났다. 그러나 초등학생의 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 주관적 학업성적, 지역사회인식, 문화적 활동경험, 해외방문경험이 발견되었으나, 중학생의 경우에는 가족 및 단체여행경험이 다문화 수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년의 다문화 수용성을 증진시키기 위해 아동과 청소년의 발달단계에 따른 적절한 프로그램이 제공될 수 있어야 함을 보여주는 것이다. 즉, 중학생들에게는 공동체의식을 증진시킬 수 있도록 또래관계 증진 등의 그룹프로그램에 다문화이해 내용을 제공함으로써 다문화 수용성을 증진시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 그리고 초등학생들에게는 지역사회에 대한 인식과 공동체 의식을 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 활동중심의 비교과 프로그램, 다문화 강사 등을 통한 다문화이해교육 및 지역사회에 대한 관심을 증진시킬 수 있는 교육을 교과와 연계하여 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

This study suggests different improvement practices of adolescents' multicultural acceptability to compare the factors influencing multicultural acceptability with elementary and middle school students. The data used in this study come from the Korean Child and Youth Panel Study(KCYPS) of the National Youth Policy Institute(NYPI) comprising 4,092 responses from 5th grade elementary school students and 4th grade(middle school 2nd grade) of elementary school students. The study data were subjected to hierarchical regression analysis to give the following findings. First, Levels of Multicultural Acceptability were significantly different. Second, factors influencing multicultural acceptability for elementary school students and middle school students were different. Common factors were mother's education level, life's satisfaction, peer relationship, teacher relationship, and spirit of community. Factors for elementary school students's multicultural acceptability were subjective academic achievement, community awareness, experiences of cultural activity, and overseas visiting experiences. The factor for middle school students's multicultural acceptability was family/group travel experiences. Our findings highlight the importance of programs and education that are suitable for children's developmental level. Such peer group programs need to be offered for middle school students to achieve spirit of community and educational group program and various extracurricular activities to achieve community awareness and develop a spirit of community for elementary school students.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Factors Affecting Multicultural Acceptability of Adolescents Using Multilevel Analysis vol.12, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2018.12.2.075