DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

자살 관련 보도에 따른 대학생의 자살태도와 자살생각과의 관계

A study on the relationship between the suicidal attitude and suicidal ideation of College students from the media reports on suicide

  • 양현주 (창신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • Yang, Hyun Joo (Department of Nursing, Changshin University) ;
  • Byun, Eun Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.20
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

본 연구의 목적은 자살 관련 보도에 따른 대학생의 자살태도와 자살생각과의 관계를 파악하여 우리나라 언론의 보도관련 기준안 준수 및 자살보도와 관련한 권고안 강화에 대한 중재방안 마련에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구대상자는 B시와 G도의 대학에 재학 중인 만 18세 이상의 대학생 249명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2014년 6월 9일부터 7월 7일까지 였고, 자료분석은 SPSS WIN/21.0을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 자살 관련 보도에 따른 자살태도 정도에서 자살보도메시지 2(자살동기 보도)는 $51.06{\pm}10.55$점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 대학생의 자살생각은 $10.41{\pm}12.88$점으로 나타났고, 일반적 특성에 따른 자살생각은 학제, 가족월수입, 용돈, 동거인, 신체활동 시간, 흡연, 스마트폰 사용시간에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 자살생각은 자살보도메세지 1(r=.303, p<.001), 자살보도메세지 2(r=.251, p<.001), 자살보도메세지 3(r=.225, p<.001)과 유의한 순 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 자살 관련 보도에 따른 대학생의 자살태도는 자살생각과 유의한 관련성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between suicidal attitude and suicidal ideation of college students and also to provide the fundamental data in order to strengthen both the standard and the recommendation of media coverage in Korea. A total of 249 college students over the age of 18 years in B city and G do were enrolled for this study. The data were collected between June 9 and July 7 of 2014 and analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS 21.0. The mean score of a message of suicidal motivation reports 2 was $51.06{\pm}10.55$, which was the highest. The score of suicidal ideation was $10.41{\pm}12.88$. There were sign&ificant differences in suicidal thought with respect to school system, family income, pocket money, time of physical activity, smoking, and smart-phone usage in university students. It was shown that suicidal thoughts were significantly correlated with message of simple suicidal reports 1(r=.303, p<.001), message of suicidal motivation reports 2(r=.251, p<.001), and message of suicidal mourning man reports 3(r=.225, p<.001). As the suicidal attitude have a close association with reports of suicide, it is necessary that studies on a variety of factors influencing suicidal thoughts of students be repeated.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. R. F. Baumeister, "Suicide as excape from self", Psychological Review, vol. 97, pp. 90-113, 1990. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.90
  2. S. A. Park, J. S. Hur, "Moderating effects of religiosity on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation of older people", Journal of Welfare for the Aged, vol. 62, pp. 79-108, 2013.
  3. Korean National Statistical Office, 2013, "Statistics for Causes of Death by Age", 2014.
  4. J. H. Ha, S. H. An, "The verification of a structural relationship model of suicidal ideation to stress, coping styles, perfectionism, depression, and impulsivity", The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1149-1171, 2008.
  5. K. M. Yang, S. Y. Bang, S. Y. Kim, "Factors influencing suicidal ideation in university students", The Korean Journal of Stress Research, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-50, 2012.
  6. I. S. Kim, "Third-person effect of celebrity suicide news: exploring the relationships among attitude toward celebrity suicide news, media use, the third-person effect and media regulation", Journal of Communication Science, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 5-36, 2009.
  7. S. M. Jung, Y. J. Park, "A study on conditional effects of suicide report on suicidal risk in undergraduates", Korea Police Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 153-182, 2009.
  8. B. C. Kim, "The impact of media coverage of suicide on suicidal people in Korea", Korean Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 41-63, 2010.
  9. J. S. Bae, T. K. Hur, "The roles of perception and attitudes toward media of suicides in social learning effects", Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 179-195, 2010.
  10. M. K. Kim, E. H. Lee, "The influence of abused childhood experiences, exposure to suicide and exposure to suicide news on suicidal thought among adolescents: the mediating role of goal instability", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, vol. 18, no. 12, pp. 403-429, 2011.
  11. J. E. Pirkis, P. M. Burgess, C. Francis, R. W. Blood, D. J. Jolley, "The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide Australia", Social Science & Medicine, vol. 62, pp. 2874-2886, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.033
  12. M. Tousignant, B. L. Mishara, A. Caillayd, V. Fortin, D. St-Laurent, "The impact of media coverage of the suicide of a well-known Quebec reporter: the case of Qaetan Girouard", Social Science & Medicine, vol. 60, pp. 1919-1926, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.08.054
  13. S. Stack, "Suicide in the media: a quantitative review of studies based on non-fictional stories", Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior, vol. 25, pp. 121-133, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.35.2.121.62877
  14. A. T. A. Cheng, K. Hawton, T. H. H. Chen, A. M. F. Yen, J-C. Chong, M-Y. Chong, C-Y. Liu, Y. Lee, P-R. Teng, L-C. Chen, "The influence of media reporting of a celebrity suicide on suicidal behavior in patients with a history of depressive disorder", Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 103, pp. 69-75, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.021
  15. A. I. Beautrais, "Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 34, pp. 420-436, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x
  16. K. Fu, Y. Chan, P. S Yip, "Testing a theoretical model based on social cognitive theory for media influences on suicidal ideation: results from a panel study", Media Psychology, vol. 12, pp. 26-49, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213260802669441
  17. J. Y. Kim, "Suicide-related behaviors among college students and suicide prevention", Journal of Digital Convergence, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 525-533, 2012.
  18. K. E. Lim, "A study on the suicidal ideation of young adults based on the 2009 internet society survey", The Korean Journal of applied Statistics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 545-558, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2010.23.3.545
  19. S. M. Han, "The effects of suicide ideation on suicide reports of mass media and social support in college students", The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 133-142, 2012.
  20. Y. K. Min, "Evaluation on suicidal risk factors and suicidal thought of college students", Journal of Students Guidance, vol. 31, pp. 31-52, 2005.
  21. W. M. Reynolds, "Suicidal ideation questionnaire: Professional manual", Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1998.
  22. B. K. Park, P. S. Noh, "Factors associated with adolesents suicide ideation-comparative study of depression group and non-depression group", Mental Health & Social Work, vol. 26, pp. 168-193, 2007.
  23. H. S, Song, "The influence of the, depression tendency and the suicide-related messages on suicidal attitudes-the simplistic suicidal motivation message and other's mourning message", Unpublished Master's thesis, Chung-ang University, Seoul, 2005.
  24. J. A. Jenner, J. Niesing, "The construction of the SEDAS: a new suicide-attitude questionnaire", Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 139-146, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102002139.x
  25. Y. M. Lee, "Relationship self-control, stress, loneliness among university students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 5541-5549, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.12.5541
  26. D. S. Park, "Effects of life stress and depression of health college students on their suicidal ideation: control effects of social support", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 728-736, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.2.728
  27. Y. J. Kim, "Reporting on suicide before and after the suicide guidelines presented", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 40-166, 2005.
  28. M. Y. Sim, D. N. Lee, E. H. Kim, "A study on influential relations between stress and smartphone addiction among college students: with a focus on the mediating effects of depression and self-efficacy", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 227-236, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.227
  29. M. Y. Shin, J. E. So, J. S. Kim, M. M. Park, J. W. Park, "Influence of famous entertainer's suicides on suicide attempts of the public", The Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 112-119, 2010.