DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

인사관리의 운영방식이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향

A Study on the Effect of Operation System of Human Resource Management on Business Performance

  • Lim, Sang-Ho (Business Administration Dept, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.07.04
  • 심사 : 2016.10.07
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

본 연구는 인사관리의 운영방식이 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 첫째, 인사관리의 일차적인 목표, 인재선발방식, 인사관리의 운영방향은 거의 모든 성과변수에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 인사관리의 일차적인 목표를 고정적인 인건비 절감보다는 근로자의 애사심 고취에 둘수록, 단기고용의 외부충원보다는 장기고용의 내부육성방식을 선호할수록, 단기적 성과 향상보다는 장기적 관점에서의 근로자 육성 개발에 무게를 둘수록 노동생산성, 제품 및 서비스의 질과 혁신성, 근로자 주도 혁신활동, 이직률 감소, 노사관계에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 한편, 인사관리의 일차적인 목표와 인재선발방식은 재무적 성과에도 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 인사관리 운영방향은 재무적 성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 둘째, 주 활용근로자 유형은 제품 및 서비스의 질과 노사관계에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 비정규직보다 정규직 근로자를 활용하려는 노력은 제품 및 서비스의 질과 노사관계에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 인사관리의 운영 단위는 제품 및 서비스의 혁신 정도에 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 인사관리의 운영 단위를 팀워크보다는 개인의 업적/성과에 둘수록 제품 및 서비스의 혁신 정도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 대규모 패널 데이터 분석으로 인사관리의 운영방식이 기업의 재무적 또는 비재무적 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 효과를 구체적으로 검증한 데 의미가 있다.

This study analyzed the effect of the operation system of human resource management. First, the primary operating direction of the goal, talent selection system, and personnel management personnel management affected almost all the performance variables. More than one primary goal of personnel management in the loyalty inspired workers more than the fixed labor costs, and external recruitment of short-term hiring favored internal training scheme for long-term employment, employee training, and development in the long term more than short-term performance improvement the more weight to quality and innovation in the productivity of labor, product and services, employee-driven innovation, reduce turnover, had a positive impact on labor relations. On the other hand, the primary goal of personnel management and personnel selection methods had a positive impact on financial performance. Personnel management operating direction did not significantly affect the financial results. Second, the main type of employee utilization affected the quality of products and services, and labor relations. Trying to take advantage of temporary workers more than regular workers had a positive impact on the quality of products and services, and labor relations. Third, the operating unit of Personnel Management had an impact on the degree of innovation of products and services. Both personal achievements and the performance of the operating units had a positive impact on the degree of innovation of products and services, more than teamwork and personnel management. This study provided practical implications for verifying the effect of detailed characteristics of human resource management on financial/non-financial business performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chang Hee Im, "Human Resource Management", p. 540, B&M Books, 2010.
  2. Sang Min Lee, Gyu Chang Yu, Woo Sung Park, "Analyis of Articles on HRM in the Korean Journal of Hynam Resource Management from 1980 to 2008", Journal of Organization and Management, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 177-218, 2010.
  3. Jung-Yeon Lim, "A Comparative Study of Human Resource Management between Public Sector and Private Sector : About Analysis of Result on Workplace Panel Survey", Graduate School of Korea Aerospace University, Master's Thesis, 2009.
  4. Sujin Han, Sora Kang, Yoo Jung Kim, "The Effect of HR Department's Strategic Role and IS Utilizing Capability on Customer Relationship Competency", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 5594-5600, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.12.5594
  5. Soonyoung Jun, "A Study on the Effect for the Management Innovation Infra and HRM Practices to Performance of Small and Medium-sized Businesses", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, vol. 12, no. 11 pp. 4888-4894, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4888
  6. J. E., Hunter & F. L. Schmidt, "Fitting people to jobs: The impact of personnel selection on national productivity", Human performance and productivity, 1, pp. 233-284, 1982.
  7. Yun Ji Moon, "The Effect of intellectual capital(IC) on organizational performance : the causal relationships between IC antecedents and IC consequences", Ehwa Womans University, Doctoral Thesis, 2006.
  8. C. Ichniowski, K. Shaw, and G. Prennushi. "The Impact of Human Resources Management Practices on Productivity", Columbia Business School, 1994.
  9. J. P. MacDuffie, "Human resource bundles and manufacturing performance: Organizational logic and flexible production systems in the world auto industry", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 197-221, 1995. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524483
  10. M. A. Huselid, "The impact of human resource management practices on turnover, productivity, and corporate financial performance," Academy of Management Journal, vol. 38, pp. 635-672, 1995. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256741
  11. J. B. Arthur, "Effects of Human Resource Systems on Manufacturing Performance and Turnover", The Academy of Management Journal, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 670-687, 1994. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256705
  12. J. Pfeffer, "The human equation: Building profits by putting people first", Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998.
  13. Soo-Il Lee, "Antecedents and Consequences of High Involvement Human Resource Management System", Graduate School of Kookmin University, Doctoral Thesis, 2007.
  14. Kitae Kim, Bongsoon Cho, "A Study on the Relationships between HRM and Organizational Outcomes : Mediating Effects of Employee Attitude as an HRM Performance", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 115-157, 2008.
  15. Hye-Jung Kim, "The Effect of Strategic Human Resource Management on Corporate Performance", Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University, Doctoral Thesis, 2015.
  16. Kang-Sik Kim, "Human Resource Management Practices and Innovation Activities", Ordo Economics Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 91-110, 2015.