Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Instructor's Non-verbal Communication on High School Student Athletes' Emotional Reaction and Self-efficacy

지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 체육고등학교 학생운동선수들의 감정반응과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Young-Chan (Department of Sport & Leisure Studies, Daegu University) ;
  • Ko, Wi-Sug (Department of Sport & Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
  • 박영찬 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과) ;
  • 고의석 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.24
  • Accepted : 2016.12.08
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among instructor's non-verbal communication, emotional reaction, and self-efficacy. By using convenience sampling method of non-provability sampling, 258 student athletes from S and D cities were selected for a questionnaire survey. The 184 returned surveys were analyzed with structural equation modeling through SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statics program. The study results are summarized as follows. First, instructor's non-verbal communication has a positive influence on emotional reaction of high school student athletes. Second, high school student athletes experiencing emotional reactions by instructor have a positive influence on self-efficacy. Third, instructor's non-verbal communication does not influence self-efficacy of high school student athletes directly. Fourth, emotional reactions of high school student athletes experienced by instructor's non-verbal communication have a mediating effect on self-efficacy. Fifth, neither gender nor exercise period has a moderating effect on the relationship between non-verbal communication, emotional reactions, and self-efficacy.

이 연구는 체육고등학교 지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션으로 인해 학생운동선수들의 감정반응 그리고 자기효능감과 어떤 관계가 있고 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여, S시와 D시에 소재한 2개의 체육고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학교 체육특기생 258명을 표집 하였다. 총 184부를 분석하여 사용하였다. 분석 프로그램은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램과 22.0 AMOS를 이용하여 구조방정식모형을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션은 학생운동선수들의 감정반응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생운동선수가 경험하는 감정반응은 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션은 학생운동선수들의 자기효능감에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 학생운동선수가 지도자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션으로 인해 경험하는 감정적 반응은 자기효능감에 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 비언어적 커뮤니케이션과 감정반응, 자기효능감 간의 관계에서 성별, 운동경력별로 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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