DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Wind power spectra for coastal area of East Jiangsu Province based on SHMS

  • Wang, Hao (Key Laboratory of C&PC Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University) ;
  • Tao, Tianyou (Key Laboratory of C&PC Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University) ;
  • Wu, Teng (Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University at Buffalo, State University of New York)
  • Received : 2015.10.01
  • Accepted : 2016.01.11
  • Published : 2016.02.25

Abstract

A wind velocity power spectrum (WVPS) with high fidelity is extremely important for accurate prediction of structural buffeting response. WVPS heavily depends on the geographical locations, local terrains and topographies. Hence, field measurement of wind characteristics may be the unique way to obtain the accurate WVPS for a specific region. In this paper, a systematic analysis and discussions of existing WVPSs were performed. Six recorded strong wind data from the structural health monitoring systems (SHMS) of Runyang Suspension Bridge (RSB) and Sutong Cable-stayed Bridge (SCB) in Jiangsu Province of China were selected for analysis. The measured and pre-processed wind velocity data was first transformed from time domain to frequency domain to obtain the measured spectrum. The spectrum for each strong wind was then fitted using the nonlinear least square method and compared with both the fitted spectrum from statistical analysis and the recommended spectrum in specifications. The modified Kaimal spectrum was proved to be the "best" choice for the coastal area of East Jiangsu Province. Finally, a suitable WVPS formula fit for the coastal area of East Jiangsu Province was presented based on the modified Kaimal spectrum. Results in this study provide a more accurate and reliable WVPS for wind-resistant design of engineering structures in the coastal area of East Jiangsu Province.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : National Science Foundation of China, Higher Education Institutions of China, Ministry of Education of China, Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions

References

  1. American National Standards Institute. (1972), American national standard building code requirements for minimum design loads in buildings and other structures, New York.
  2. Andersen, O.J. and Lovseth, J. (1995), "Gale force maritime wind, the Froya data base, Part 1: sites and instrumentation, review of the database", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 57(1), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00101-I
  3. Associate Committee on the National Building Code and National Research Council of Canada. (1970), Canadian structural design manual, Ottawa.
  4. Chen, X.Z. and Kareem, A. (2002), "Advances in modeling of aerodynamic forces on bridge decks", J. Eng. Mech.-ASCE, 128(11), 1193-1205. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2002)128:11(1193)
  5. Chen, Z.Q., Wang, X.Y., Ni, Y.Q. and Ko J.M. (2002), "Field measurements on wind-rain-induced vibration of bridge cables with and without MR damper", Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Structural Control. Como, Italy, January.
  6. Cho, S., Jang, S.A., Jo, H., Park, J.W., Jung, H.J., Yun, C.B., Spencer, Jr., B.F. and Seo, J.W. (2010), "Structural health monitoring of a cable-stayed bridge using smart sensor technology: data analyses", Smart Struct. Syst., 6(5-6), 461-480. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2010.6.5_6.461
  7. Davenport, A.G. (1961), "The Spectrum of Horizontal Gushiness near the Ground in High Winds", Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 87, 194-211. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49708737208
  8. Gimsing, N.J. (1983), Cable-supported bridges: concept and design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA.
  9. Harris, R.I. (1970), "The nature of the wind", Proceedings of the Seminar on the Modern Design of Wind Sensitive Structures, London, UK.
  10. Huang G.Q., Chen X.Z., Liao H.L. and Li, M.S. (2013), "Predicting of tall building response to non-stationary winds using multiple wind speed samples", Wind Struct., 17(2), 227-244. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2013.17.2.227
  11. Huang, D.M, Zhu, L.D. and Chen, W. (2014), "Power spectra of wind forces on a high-rise building with section varying along height", Wind Struct., 18(3), 295-320. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2014.18.3.295
  12. Hui, M.C., Larsen, A. and Xiang, H.F. (2009a), "Wind turbulence characteristics study at the Stonecutters Bridge site: Part I-Mean wind and turbulence intensities", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.11.002
  13. Hui, M.C., Larsen, A. and Xiang, H.F. (2009b), "Wind turbulence characteristics study at the Stonecutters Bridge site: Part II-Wind power spectra, integral length scales and coherences", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2008.11.003
  14. Jang, S., Jo, H., Cho, S., Mechitov, K., Rice, J.A., Sim, S.H., Jung, H.J., Yun, C.B., Spencer, Jr. B.F. and Agha, G. (2010), "Structural health monitoring of a cable-stayed bridge using smart sensor technology: deployment and evaluation", Smart Struct. Syst., 6(5-6), 439-459. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2010.6.5_6.439
  15. Kaimal, J.C. (1972), "Spectral Characteristics of Surface Layer Turbulence", Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98, 563-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49709841707
  16. Kareem, A. (1985), "Wind-induced Response Analysis of Tension Leg Platforms", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 111(1), 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:1(37)
  17. Kato, N., Ohukuma, T., Kim, J.R. et al. (1992), "Full scale measurements of wind velocity in two urban areas using an ultrasonic anemometer", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41(1-3), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90394-P
  18. Li, Q.S., Wu, J.R., Liang, S.G., Xiao, Y.Q. and Wong, C.K. (2004b), "Full-scale measurements and numerical evaluation of wind-induced vibration of a 63-story reinforced concrete super tall building", Eng. Struct., 26(12), 1779-1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.06.014
  19. Li, Q.S., Xiao, Y.Q., Wong, C.K. and Jeary, A.P. (2004a), "Field measurements of typhoon effects on a super tall building", Eng. Struct., 26(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2003.09.013
  20. Li, L.X., Kareem, A., Xiao, Y.Q. et al. (2012a), "Wind profile and spectra in typhoon-prone regions in South China", Advances in Hurricane Engineering: Learning from Our Past, USA, Florida, October.
  21. Li, L.X., Xiao, Y.Q., Kareem, A. et al. (2012b), "Modeling typhoon wind power spectra near sea surface based on measurements in the South China sea", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 104-106, 565-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.005
  22. Liu, M., Liao, H.L., Li, M.S. and Ma, C.M. (2009), "Field Measurements of Natural Wind Characteristics at Xihoumen Bridge", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Transportation Engineering, Chengdu, China, July.
  23. Ministry of Communications of PRC. (2004), Wind-resistant Design Specification for Highway Bridges. China Communications Press, Beijing, China. (in Chinese).
  24. Panofsky, H.A. and Dutton. J.A. (1984), Atmospheric Turbulence: Models and Methods for Engineering Applications, Wiley, New York, NY, USA.
  25. Simiu, E. and Scanlan, R.H. (1996), Wind effects on structures:fundamentals and applications to design. John Wiley & Sons, INC., New York, NY, USA.
  26. Sparks, P.R., Reid, G.T. and Reid, E.D. (1992), "Wind conditions in hurricane Hugo by measurement, inference, and experience", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41-44, 55-66.
  27. The MathWorks Inc. (2010), MATLAB & SIMULINK Release Notes for R2010b, Natick, MA, USA.
  28. Von Karman, T. (1948), "Progress in the Structural Theory of Turbulence", Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Washington, D. C.
  29. Wang, H., Hu, R.M., Xie J. et al. (2013), "Comparative study on buffeting performance of Sutong Bridge based on design and measured spectrum", J. Bridge Eng-ASCE, 18(7), 587-600. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000394
  30. Wang, H., Li, A.Q., Guo, T. and Xie, J (2009), "Field measurement on wind characteristic and buffeting response of the Runyang Suspension Bridge during typhoon Matsa", Sci. China Technol. Sc., 52(2), 1354-1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-008-0238-y
  31. Wang, H., Li, A.Q. and Jiao, C.K. (2010), "Characteristics of strong winds at the Runyang Suspension Bridge based on field tests from 2005 to 2008", J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 11(7), 465-476. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.A0900601
  32. Wang, H., Tao, T.Y., Wu T., Mao, J. and Li, A. (2015), "Joint distribution of wind speed and direction in the context of field measurement", Wind Struct., 20(5), 701-718. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.5.701
  33. Wu, T. and Kareem, A. (2013), "Bridge aerodynamics and aeroelasticity: a comparison of modeling schemes", J. Fluid Struct., 43, 347-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2013.09.015
  34. Xu, Y.L., Zhu, L.D. and Wong, K.Y. (2000), "Field measurement results of Tsing Ma Suspension Bridge during Typhoon Victor", Struct. Eng. Mech., 10(6), 545-559. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2000.10.6.545
  35. Yu, B., Chowdhury, A.G. and Masters, F.J. (2008), "Hurricane wind power spectra, cospectra, and integral length scales", Bound-Lay Meteorol., 129, 411-430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-008-9316-8
  36. Zhao, L., Zhu, L.D. and Ge, Y.J. (2009), "Monte-Carlo simulation about typhoon extreme value wind characteristics in Shanghai region", Acta Aerod. Sin., 27(1), 25-31.

Cited by

  1. Investigation of dynamic properties of long-span cable-stayed bridges based on one-year monitoring data under normal operating condition vol.25, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2146
  2. Wind-induced internal pressure effect within a novel super-large cylindrical-conical steel cooling tower vol.27, pp.15, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1510
  3. Wind characteristics at Sutong Bridge site using 8-year field measurement data vol.25, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.25.2.195
  4. A study on the average wind load characteristics and wind-induced responses of a super-large straight-cone steel cooling tower vol.25, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.25.5.433
  5. An integrated structural health monitoring system for the Xijiang high-speed railway arch bridge vol.21, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.5.611