DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance evaluation of soil-embedded plastic optical fiber sensors for geotechnical monitoring

  • Zhang, Cheng-Cheng (School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University) ;
  • Zhu, Hong-Hu (School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University) ;
  • Shi, Bin (School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University) ;
  • She, Jun-Kuan (School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University) ;
  • Zhang, Dan (School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.07
  • 심사 : 2015.12.17
  • 발행 : 2016.02.25

초록

Based on the distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) technique, plastic optical fibers (POFs) are attractive candidates to measure deformations of geotechnical structures because they can withstand large strains before rupture. Understanding the mechanical interaction between an embedded POF and the surrounding soil or rock is a necessary step towards establishing an effective POF-based sensing system for geotechnical monitoring. This paper describes a first attempt to evaluate the feasibility of POF-based soil deformation monitoring considering the POF-soil interfacial properties. A series of pullout tests were performed under various confining pressures (CPs) on a jacketed polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) POF embedded in soil specimens. The test results were interpreted using a fiber-soil interaction model, and were compared with previous test data of silica optical fibers (SOFs). The results showed that the range of CP in this study did not induce plastic deformation of the POF; therefore, the POF-soil and the SOF-soil interfaces had similar behavior. CP was found to play an important role in controlling the fiber-soil interfacial bond and the fiber measurement range. Moreover, an expression was formulated to determine whether a POF would undergo plastic deformation when measuring soil deformation. The plasticity of POF may influence the reliability of measurements, especially for monitored geo-structures whose deformation would alternately increase and decrease. Taken together, these results indicate that in terms of the interfacial parameters studied here the POF is feasible for monitoring soil deformation as long as the plastic deformation issue is carefully addressed.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Natural Science Foundation of China

참고문헌

  1. Abdi, O., Kowalsky, M., Hassan, T., Kiesel, S. and Peters, K. (2008), "Large deformation polymer optical fiber sensors for civil infrastructure systems", Proc. SPIE, 6932, 693242.
  2. Arifin, A., Hatta, A.M., Muntini, M.S. and Rubiyanto, A. (2015), "Long-range displacement sensor based on SMS fiber structure and OTDR", Photonic Sens., 5(2), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-015-0225-4
  3. ASTM. (1992), "Standard test method for classification of soils for engineering purposes (unified soil classification system)", D2487-90, West Conshohocken, PA.
  4. Bilro, L., Alberto, N., Pinto, J.L. and Nogueira, R. (2012), "Optical sensors based on plastic fibers", Sensors, 12(9), 12184-12207. https://doi.org/10.3390/s120912184
  5. Feng, X., Wu, W.J., Li, X.Y., Zhang, X.W. and Zhou, J. (2015), "Experimental investigations on detecting lateral buckling for subsea pipelines with distributed fiber optic sensors", Smart Struct. Syst., 15(2), 245-258. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.15.2.245
  6. Glisic, B. and Yao, Y. (2012), "Fiber optic method for health assessment of pipelines subjected to earthquake-induced ground movement", Struct. Health Monit., 11(6), 696-711. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475921712455683
  7. Grassini, S., Ishtaiwi, M., Parvis, M. and Vallan, A. (2014), "Design and Deployment of low-cost plastic optical fiber sensors for gas monitoring", Sensors, 15(1), 485-498. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150100485
  8. Habel, W.R. and Krebber, K. (2011), "Fiber-optic sensor applications in civil and geotechnical engineering", Photonic Sens., 1(3), 268-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-011-0011-x
  9. Iten, M., Puzrin, A.M. and Schmid, A. (2008), "Landslide monitoring using a road-embedded optical fiber sensor", Proc. SPIE, 6933, 693315.
  10. Klar, A., Dromy, I. and Linker, R. (2014), "Monitoring tunneling induced ground displacements using distributed fiber-optic sensing", Tunn. Undergr. Sp. Tech., 40, 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2013.09.011
  11. Krebber, K., Lenke, P., Liehr, S., Witt, J. and Schukar, M. (2008), "Smart technical textiles with integrated POF sensors", Proc. SPIE, 6933, 69330V.
  12. Kuang, K.S.C. (2015), "Distributed damage detection of offshore steel structures using plastic optical fiber sensors", Sens. Actuat. A-Phys., 229, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2015.03.028
  13. Kuang, K.S.C., Quek, S.T., Koh, C.G., Cantwell, W.J. and Scully, P.J. (2009), "Plastic optical fibre sensors for structural health monitoring: a review of recent progress", J. Sensors, 2009, 312053.
  14. Large, M.C., Moran, J. and Ye, L. (2009), "The role of viscoelastic properties in strain testing using microstructured polymer optical fibres (mPOF)", Meas. Sci. Technol., 20(3), 034014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/3/034014
  15. Lenke, P., Liehr, S., Krebber, K., Weigand, F. and Thiele, E. (2007), "Distributed strain measurement with polymer optical fiber integrated in technical textiles using the optical time domain reflectometry technique", Proceedings of the 16th Int. Conf. on Plastic Optical Fibre, 21-24.
  16. Leung, C.K., Wan, K.T., Inaudi, D., Bao, X., Habel, W., Zhou, Z., Ou, J., Ghandehari, M., Wu, H.C. and Imai, M. (2013), "Review: Optical fiber sensors for civil engineering applications", Mater. Struct., 48(4), 871-906. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0201-7
  17. Li, M., Zhang, G., Zhang, J.M., and Lee, C.F. (2011), "Centrifuge model tests on a cohesive soil slope under excavation conditions", Soils Found., 51(5), 801-812. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.51.801
  18. Liehr, S., Lenke, P., Krebber, K., Seeger, M., Thiele, E., Metschies, H., Gebreselassie, B., Munich, J.C. and Stempniewski, L. (2008), "Distributed strain measurement with polymer optical fibers integrated into multifunctional geotextiles", Proc. SPIE, 7003, 700302.
  19. Liehr, S., Lenke, P., Wendt, M., Krebber, K., Seeger, M., Thiele, E., Metschies, H., Gebreselassie, B. and Munich, J.C. (2009), "Polymer optical fiber sensors for distributed strain measurement and application in structural health monitoring", IEEE Sens. J., 9(11), 1330-1338. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2009.2018352
  20. Ling, H.I., Wu, M.H., Leshchinsky, D., and Leshchinsky, B. (2009), "Centrifuge modeling of slope instability", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 135(6), 758-767. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000024
  21. Mohamad, H., Soga, K., Bennett, P.J., Mair, R.J. and Lim, C.S. (2012), "Monitoring twin tunnel interaction using distributed optical fiber strain measurements", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 138(8), 957-967. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000656
  22. Morisawa, M. and Muto, S. (2012), "Plastic optical fibre sensing of fuel leakage in soil", J. Sensors, 2012, 247851.
  23. Naruse, H., Uchiyama, H., Kurashima, T. and Unno, S. (2000), "River levee change detection using distributed fiber optic strain sensor", IEICE Trans. Electron., E83-C(3), 462-467.
  24. Olivares, L., Damiano, E., Greco, R., Zeni, L., Picarelli, L., Minardo, A., Guida, A. and Bernini, R. (2009), "An instrumented flume for investigation of the mechanics of rainfall-induced landslides in unsaturated granular soils", Geotech. Test. J., 32(2), 108-118.
  25. Peters, K. (2011), "Polymer optical fiber sensors-a review", Smart Mater. Struct., 20(1), 013002. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/1/013002
  26. Sharma, J.S. and Bolton, M.D. (2001), "Centrifugal and numerical modelling of reinforced embankments on soft clay installed with wick drains", Geotext. Geomembr., 19(1), 23-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-1144(00)00009-1
  27. Sun, Y.J., Zhang, D., Shi, B., Tong, H.J., Wei, G.Q. and Wang, X. (2014), "Distributed acquisition, characterization and process analysis of multi-field information in slopes", Eng. Geol., 182A, 49-62.
  28. Tang, C.S., Shi, B. and Zhao, L.Z. (2010), "Interfacial shear strength of fiber reinforced soil", Geotext. Geomembr., 28(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.10.001
  29. Wang, B.J., Li, K., Shi, B. and Wei, G.Q. (2009), "Test on application of distributed fiber optic sensing technique into soil slope monitoring", Landslides, 6(1), 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-008-0139-y
  30. Zeni, L., Picarelli, L., Avolio, B., Coscetta, A., Papa, R., Zeni, G., Di Maio, C., Vassallo, R. and Minardo, A. (2015), "Brillouin optical time-domain analysis for geotechnical monitoring", J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng., 7(4), 458-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2015.01.008
  31. Zhang, C.C., Zhu, H.H., She, J.K., Zhang, D. and Shi, B. (2015), "Quantitative evaluation of optical fiber/soil interfacial behavior and its implications for sensing fiber selection", IEEE Sens. J., 15(5), 3059-3067. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2014.2386881
  32. Zhang, C.C., Zhu, H.H., Shi, B. and She, J.K. (2014), "Interfacial characterization of soil-embedded optical fiber for ground deformation measurement", Smart Mater. Struct., 23(9), 095022. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/095022
  33. Zhu, H.H., Ho, A.N.L., Yin, J.H., Sun, H.W., Pei, H.F. and Hong, C.Y. (2012), "An optical fibre monitoring system for evaluating the performance of a soil nailed slope", Smart Struct. Syst., 9(5), 393-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2012.9.5.393
  34. Zhu, H.H., Shi, B., Yan, J.F., Zhang, J. and Wang, J. (2015), "Investigation of the evolutionary process of a reinforced model slope using a fiber-optic monitoring network", Eng. Geol. 186, 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.10.012
  35. Zhu, H.H., Shi, B., Zhang, J., Yan, J.F. and Zhang, C.C. (2014), "Distributed fiber optic monitoring and stability analysis of a model slope under surcharge loading", J. Mt. Sci., 11(4), 979-989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2816-0

피인용 문헌

  1. Development and application of a fixed-point fiber-optic sensing cable for ground fissure monitoring vol.6, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-016-0192-5
  2. Analysis of strain transfer between surface-bonded plastic optical fibers and concrete vol.58, pp.02, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.2.027107
  3. Ground surface changes detection using interferometric synthetic aperture radar vol.26, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.3.277