소비자 추구혜택과 관심도 및 태도가 기능성건강식품 구매의도에 미치는 영향

A Study on the Effect of Consumer's Benefits and Attitudes on the Functional Health Food Purchasing Intention

  • 유동술 (호서대학교 벤처대학원) ;
  • 김홍근 (호서대학교 벤처대학원)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.30
  • 심사 : 2016.10.28
  • 발행 : 2016.10.31

초록

본 연구는 소비자가 기능성건강식품을 구매하는데 있어서 소비자 추구혜택, 관심도 및 태도가 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였으며, 소비자의 구매의도 행동패턴을 조사하여 맞춤형 제품 개발을 위한 마케팅전략 수립 등, 경쟁력 제고의 기틀을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상인 기능성건강식품에 대한 범위는 생체조절 기능성식품인 건강기능식품은 물론, 기능기호성식품, 기능성영양식품까지 포함하여 기능성건강식품으로 조작 명명하고 분석에 적용하였다. 연구수행을 위하여 전국에 거주하는 20대~60대의 건강기능식품을 섭취한 사람들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 2016년 9월에 353부의 자료를 수집하였으며, SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 인구사회학적 특성을 통제변수로 하는 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 심리적 추구혜택, 둘째, 기능성 건강관심도와 건강관심도, 셋째, 건강관리 태도와 건강식품 태도가 기능성건강식품 구매의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 소비자 전반의 요구를 파악하고 일반화시키는데 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다. 아울러 실증적인 소비자 행동관련 분석 결과를 제공하므로 기능성식품 소재개발 등 국내외 기능성건강식품 산업의 양적 질적인 성장에 기여할 것으로 사료되는 바이다.

The study is aimed at figuring out the effect of the consumers benefit, attitudes and interest when customers purchase functional food on purchasing intention and product a foundation of competitive power such as a customized product development for a marketing strategy by examining consumers' behavioral patterns. The range of functional food which is a subject of this study is included in the nutraceutical foods, protective foods in addition to biocontrol food. It surveyed about ages of 20 to 60 domestic residents who have taken functional food in order to conduct the study. Data used in this study was collected 353 answers in September 2016, and hierarchical analysis which is a demographic characteristic as control variables was conducted to verify the hypothesis using statistical program SPSS 21.0 The result of this study demonstrates that firstly, psychological pursued benefit secondly, health concern thirdly, health management attitude affects to functional purchasing intention. It is expecting that the result of this study will be used on the basic standards that are grasping and generalizing the needs of customers. In addition, it is also expecting to contribute to improvement of internal and external functional food industry as a functional food material development because it provides empirical customer behavior analysis result.

키워드

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