Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship (벤처창업연구)

The Korean Society of Business Venturing (한국벤처창업학회)
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Study of Startup Policy of Government Research Institute through Importance-Satisfaction Analysis of ETRI Pre-Startup Support Program

ETRI 예비창업지원 프로그램의 ISA 분석을 통한 출연연 기술창업 성과 제고 정책 연구

  • Gil, Wungyu (Science and Technology Management Policy, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Sim, Yongho (Technology Commercialization Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Seokyun (Technology Commercialization Division, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)
  • 길운규 (과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 심용호 (한국전자통신연구원) ;
  • 김서균 (한국전자통신연구원/과학기술연합대학원대학교)
  • Received : 2016.06.13
  • Accepted : 2016.10.28
  • Published : 2016.10.31
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Abstract

According to attended about startup, there are many policy and program for activating of startup. Government's policy and program was scale up and arrangements for high quality. Nevertheless, policies and programs are concentrated on ante-startup stage. And experts have questioned that effect. So, there are needed a program focusing pre-startup and incubation stage. Accordingly, this study propose a kind of educative program named Pre-Startup Support Program. Through the program, pre-startup teams or entrepreneurs will inspect items, business skills and surroundings of market and competitors. And they have a time for complementation of deficiency. This study selects ETRI spin-off(research based spin-off born ETRI) by means of an object of study. ETRI's programs are started in 2011 with intent to incubate the entrepreneur through market research, mentoring, space of incubation and funds. This study analyze using the ISA(Important-Satisfaction Analyze) and the regression. We classify the pre-startup support program using the ISA. And then, we analyze the influence of satisfaction using the regression. On the basis of results, we identify the effectiveness of pre-startup support program and propose plans for reinforcement. In conclusion, adopting a pre-startup support program is expected to success of startup.

기술창업에 대한 관심이 증가하며, 기술창업 활성화를 위한 다양한 정책이 제시되고 있다. 기술창업에 대한 높은 기대 속에 이를 장려하기 위한 정책적/양적 폭이 확대되고 있으며, 현장의 목소리를 반영하여 질적으로도 수준을 제고한 정책이 마련되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 여전히 정부의 계획 및 지원 방향이 창업 이후에만 집중되고 있다는 한계를 드러내고 있다. 따라서 이를 보완하여 창업 이전 시점에 포커스를 맞춘 정책과 프로그램 마련이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 실제 창업이 이뤄지기 앞 단계에서, 교육 프로그램으로서 창업의 성공 가능성을 높이기 위한 방안으로 예비창업지원 프로그램 도입을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 중요도-만족도 분석 및 다중회귀방법을 활용하여 분석을 수행하여, 예비창업지원 프로그램 도입의 근거를 제시하였다. 먼저, 갭 분석 및 중요도-만족도 간 검증을 수행한 뒤 각각을 사분면에 위치시켜 유형화하였다. 다음으로 다중회귀분석을 통해 세부 프로그램이 예비창업지원 프로그램 전반의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 자금을 제외한 나머지 네 개 프로그램은 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 주며, 각 세부 프로그램의 영향력을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 분석을 바탕으로 예비창업지원 프로그램의 실효성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이를 종합하여 향후의 프로그램 강화를 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 결론적으로 예비창업지원 프로그램 도입은 창업 성공을 촉진하는 기제로 작용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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