DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Current Situation of "Using a Smartphone while Doing Something Else" and Related Factors

"보행 시 스마트 폰 사용"의 현상과 관련 요인

  • Received : 2016.10.08
  • Accepted : 2016.12.20
  • Published : 2016.12.28

Abstract

Purpose : We will clarify the situation of using a smartphone and what kind of factors are currently related when people use a smartphone while doing something else in order to obtain basic information to educate people to prevent the use of smartphone while doing something else. Methods : We conducted an anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey with 885 people who commuted by train to six companies located in Tokyo, Chiba, and Osaka and 550 university students who commuted by train to five universities located in the same areas. The research period was from April to May of 2014. Results : 33% of the subjects used a feature phone and 73% of the subjects used a smartphone. 38% of them listened to music, using their smartphones or feature phones while walking. Binominal logistic regression analysis was done with dependent variables of using a smartphone while walking and independent variables of age, sex, and educational advertisement. The results showed that people in their 20s used a smartphone while walking 4.93 times more than people in their 30s(p <0.00). No significant difference was found in the relationship between sex and educational advertisement(poster, TV, or magazine) and using a smatphone while doing something else.

목적: 본 연구에서는 보행하면서 스마트 폰을 사용하는 것에 대한 위험을 계몽하기 위한 기초자료를 얻기 위해, 보행 시 스마트 폰 사용 실태와 보행 시 스마트 폰 사용에 있어서 어떠한 위험 요인이 관계하고 있는 지에 대해서 분석하였다. 방법: 조사대상은 도쿄도, 치바현, 오사카부의 3개 지역의 6개 회사의 전철 통근자 885명과 5개 대학의 전철 통학 학생 550명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 무기명 질문지법을 활용하여 조사를 실시했다. 조사 시기는 2014년 4월부터 5월에 걸쳐서 실시하였다. 결과: 보행 시 스마트 폰을 사용하거나 피쳐 폰을 조작 하고 있는지에 대한 조사 결과는 피쳐 폰 사용 경험자가 33%, 스마트 폰 사용 경험자는 76%를 차지한 것으로 나타났으며, 그 가운데 38%의 조사 대상자는 이어폰으로 음악을 들으면서 동시에 스마트 폰이나 피쳐 폰 조작 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연령, 성별, 계몽광고 시청 여부 등을 독립 변수로, 보행 시 스마트 폰이나 피쳐 폰 조작 경험의 유무를 종속 변수로 2항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 20대 이하의 대상자가 30대 이상에 비해 보행 시 스마트폰 사용 비율이 4.93배(p <0.00) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 성별, 계몽 포스터 시청의 유무, 계몽 텔레비전 시청의 유무, 계몽 홍보 잡지 시청의 유무 등에 대에서는 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. SHIMATANIK., MASHITA, T., MIYAMOTO, D., IWASHITA, M.,HARA T., KIYOKAWA, K., TAKEMURA, H., & NISHIMURA, S. "Human Activity Recognition for Content Searching Using a Smartphone", IEICE Technical Report, Vol. 111, No. 431, pp. 47-52, 2012.
  2. TOKUDA, K., MATSUMURA, M., & MIZUNO, T. "Needs for safety transportation by wheelchair users", International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences, Tokyo. 2001.
  3. YAHATAM. "Barriers for Infants While Walking Felt by Nursery Teachers", The Asian Journal of Child Care, Vol. 5, pp. 49-57. 2014.
  4. TOKUDA, K., MATSUMURA, M., & MIZUNO, T. "Needs for safety transportation by wheelchair users", International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences, Tokyo. 2001.
  5. IWATSUKI, H. "Eye Tracking Patterns of Aged Persons during walking in Corridorand Obstacles", Physical Therapy Japan, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 430-431, 1992.
  6. Sik-Wan Cho, Won-Jun Jang, Hyung-Woo Lee, "Development of User Oriented Vulnerability Analysis Application on Smart Phone", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 7-12, 2012.
  7. SINGHA. & SWUIRESJ. "ADHD in Preschool: Approaches and Teacher Training", JAASEP SPRING-SUMMMER, pp. 122-149, 2014.
  8. Yong-Jae Shin, Myung-Seong Yim, "A Study of the Relationship Analysis between Mobile Application by Using An Association Rules", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 19-26, 2012.
  9. TOGASHI, M., & TOKUDA, K. "Reality of Cellular Phone E-mail Users as a Barrier to the Movement of Visually Impaired Persons", The Asian Journal of Disable Sociology, Vol. 7, pp. 16-22, (in Japanese). 2008.
  10. TOGASHI, M., & TOKUDA, K. "Cellular E-mail Users as Walkway Impediments: University Students' Attitudes", The science of reading, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 147-154, (in Japanese). 2005.
  11. TOGASHI, M., & TOKUDA, K. "Cellular E-mail Users as Walkway Impediments: University Students' Attitudes", The science of reading, 49, No. 4, pp. 147-154, (in Japanese). 2005.
  12. TOGASHI, M., & TOKUDA, K. "Cellular E-mail Users as Walkway Impediments: University Students' Attitudes", The science of reading, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 147-154, (in Japanese). 2005.
  13. ENDO, U. "Adolescent Psychology, Saiensu-sha", Tokyo. 2005.
  14. NAGANUMA, K., & OCHIAI, Y. (1998) "Friendship in Adolescence from the View Point of Association", The Japanese Journal of Adolescent Psychology, No. 10, pp. 35-47. 1998.
  15. NAMBA, K. A. "Review of Researches on Adolescent Friendships in Japan", Bulletin of the Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University (Psychology and Human Development Sciences), No. 51, pp. 107-116. 2004.
  16. OKURA, M., MIURA, T., TOMINAGA, T., MARUYAMA, T., & IKEGAM,I A. "Direction Judgment by Blindfolded Pedestrians Walking in a Straight Line under Different Ambient Sound Conditions", Japan ergonomics Society, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 119-125, (in Japanese). 2006. https://doi.org/10.5100/jje.42.119
  17. NISHIDATE, A. MIZUNO T., & TOKUDA, K. "The Effect of Prevention Measures of Inappropriate Use of Accessible Parking Spaces", Practical Human Science, Vol. 6, pp. 23-32. 2003.
  18. COPE, J. G., LANIER, T. M., & ALLED, L.J. " Controlling Illegal Parking in Space Reserved for the Physically Disabled", Environment & Behavior, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 317-327, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916595273003
  19. MATSUOKA, K., SATO, S. MUTO, T., & BABA, S. "Reducing Inappropriate Parking of Bicycles and Motorcycles Near / on Braille Sidewalks for Persons with Impaired Vision", Japanese Journal of Behavior Analysis, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 25-34, 2000.
  20. NISHIDATE, A. MIZUNO, T., & TOKUDA, K. "Driver Awareness of Inappropriate Use of Accessible Parking Spaces", Understanding Handicaps, Vol. 10, pp. 51-59, 2008.