DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of a Father's Occupational Stress and Rearing Attitude on Rearing Participation

아버지의 직무스트레스와 양육태도가 양육참여도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2016.03.17
  • Accepted : 2016.07.18
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of father's occupational stress and rearing attitude on rearing participation. Methods: The participants of this study were 201 fathers who are raising children in J region. The data were collected by self-report using questionnaires from August to September, 2015. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe test, and stepwise multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The total mean scores of occupational stress on the subjects were 40.98(${\pm}8.36$), rearing attitude were $68.54({\pm}7.18$), rearing participation were $73.16({\pm}11.34$). The study showed that occupational stress is negatively correlated with rearing participation and rearing attitude positively correlated with rearing participation. Working style and rearing attitude were identified of rearing participation. Conclusion: A father's rearing participation level was influenced by father's attitude of caring children above all. In addition, fathers' working styles were also a main factor. Therefore, it is necessary for fathers to learn rearing attitudes in a way that can develop a nursing intervention program to increase their rearing participation level.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S. M. (2013). Father's parenting participation and time. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  2. Bae, O. H. (2012). Parenting support measures for overcoming the low birth rate: Focusing on working parents with preschool children. Kyungsan: Gyeongbuk Women's Policy Development Institute.
  3. Cha, K. T., Kim, I. H., Koh, S. B., Hyun, S. J., Park, J. H., & Park, J. G., et al. (2008). The association of occupational stress with self-perceived fatigue in white collar employees. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 20(3), 182-192.
  4. Chang, S. J., Kho, S. B., Kang, D. M., Kim, S. A., Kang, M. G., & Lee, C. G., et al. (2005). Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 17(4), 297-317.
  5. Choi, K. S. (1993). A study on the relationship between social competency of child and the child rearing behaviors and involvement of father. Silla University Journal, 36(1), 269-309.
  6. Fagan, J. J., & Palm, G. (2004). Father and early childhood program. New York: Delmar Learning.
  7. Goodman, W. B., Crouter, A. C., Lanza, S. T., Cox, M. J., & Vernon-Feagans, L. (2011). Paternal work stress and latent profiles of father-infant parenting quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 73(3), 588-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00826.x
  8. Goodsell, T., & Meldrum, J. T. (2010). Nurturing fathers: A qualitative examination of child-father attachment. Early Child Development and Care, 180(1-2), 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903415098
  9. Jang, M. (2009). A study on the relationship between job stress, social support, self-efficacy and depression of flight attendants. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  10. Jung, D. Y., Won, J. W., Park, S. G., Jang, S. J., & Kim, H. C. (2010). Job stress as a risk factor for occupational injuries among employees of small and medium-sized companies. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 22(21), 37-47.
  11. Jung, K. J., & Park, M. R. (2013). The relation between fathers' participation in nurturing and children's social morality. Journal of Child Care and Education, 80, 43-64.
  12. Kim, E. J. (2015). Occupational stress, depression, drinking of heavy industrial male workers. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(7), 4758-4767. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4758
  13. Kim, G. H., & Kim, H. S. (2013). The relationships between 5 year-old preschooler parents social economic status and fathers parenting involvement and mother's parenting stress. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, 22(4), 111-129.
  14. Kim, J. (2005). The relationship between father's participation in child rearing and mother's child rearing stress. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, 26(5), 245-261.
  15. Kim, J. W., Kim, H. R., Kim, S. E., Jang, S. M., & Gu, J. W. (2012). Influence of job stress change on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference among male white-collar workers: A two-year longitudinal study. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 24(2), 180-188.
  16. Kim, W. S. (2006). The effects of father's involvement in child rearing on child's social ability. Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, Gwangju.
  17. Kim, Y. H., & Kim, S. J. (2008). Child-rearing attitudes of fathers of preschool children: Korean parent as a teacher inventory. Child Health Nursing Research, 14(1), 79-89.
  18. Kim, Y. S., Kim, E. J., Im, S. W., Shin, D. W., Oh, K. S., & Shin, Y. C. (2015). Association of self-reported job stress with depression and anxiety. Anxiety and Mood, 11(1), 87-102.
  19. Ko, K. M., Lee, S. H., & Kwon, Y. I. (2012). The effects of the fathers job stress on paternal involvement and their satisfaction with parenting: Focused on the mediating effect of work-family conflict. Journal of Family Relations, 17(3), 113-137.
  20. Kwon, H. K. (2009). The relations of father's participation in the care of their children, mother's parenting behavior, mother's parenting efficacy, and learning-related social skills of children. Journal of Korean Society for Early Childhood Teacher Education, 13(4), 79-98.
  21. Lamb, M. E. (2000). The history of research on father involvement: An overview. Marriage and Family Review, 29(2-3), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v29n02_03
  22. Lee, B., & Kim, K. S. (2013). Relationships between fathers's child-rearing involvement and young children's playfulness/self-control ability. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, 22(3), 191-206.
  23. Lee, H. A. (2007). Study on paternal rearing attitude and participation in professional soldiers. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chungju.
  24. Lee, J. H., & Kim, J. O. (2009). The influence of father's child rearing attitude on their children's social development and childrenself-concepts. Journal of Family Relations, 14(3), 61-89.
  25. Lee, J. H., & Moon, H. J. (2005). The relations among fathers' rearing involvement, parenting stress and children's social competence. Journal of Human Science, 25(1), 75-95.
  26. Lee, W. Y. (1983). The relationship of mother's educational view and child-rearing attitudes to child development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  27. Oh, H. S. (1994). The relationship between father's rearing attitude and child's interpersonal cognitive problem solving skill. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Chungju.
  28. Oh, S. E., & Cho, I. S. (2011). The relationship between family function and parenting attitudes in parents with preschool children. Journal of Korean Society Maternal and Child Health, 15(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2011.15.2.111
  29. Schaefer, E. S., Chard, R., Bell, Q., & Bayley, N. (1959). Development of maternal behavior: Research instrument. The Journal of a Genetic Psychology, 95, 83-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1959.10534247