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생화학분자생물학회 (Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology)
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Age-related epigenetic regulation in the brain and its role in neuronal diseases

  • Kim-Ha, Jeongsil (Department of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Joon (Department of Integrated Omics for Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2016.10.27
  • 심사 : 2016.11.15
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31
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초록

Accumulating evidence indicates many brain functions are mediated by epigenetic regulation of neural genes, and their dysregulations result in neuronal disorders. Experiences such as learning and recall, as well as physical exercise, induce neuronal activation through epigenetic modifications and by changing the noncoding RNA profiles. Animal models, brain samples from patients, and the development of diverse analytical methods have broadened our understanding of epigenetic regulation in the brain. Diverse and specific epigenetic changes are suggested to correlate with neuronal development, learning and memory, aging and age-related neuronal diseases. Although the results show some discrepancies, a careful comparison of the data (including methods, regions and conditions examined) would clarify the problems confronted in understanding epigenetic regulation in the brain.

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