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Effects of oral care program for multi-cultural women

다문화 가정 이주 여성을 위한 구강관리 프로그램의 효과

  • Cho, Min-Jeong (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kang, Jae-Min (Department of Dental Laboratory Science Graduated School Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Song, Keun-Bae (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 조민정 (경북대학교치의학전문대학원예방치과학교실) ;
  • 강재민 (부산카톨릭대학교 치기공과) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교치의학전문대학원예방치과학교실)
  • Received : 2016.08.12
  • Accepted : 2016.10.20
  • Published : 2016.10.28

Abstract

Recently multicultural female population is increasing of our country as international marriages increase. With oral care programs, conducting follow-up surveys on multicultural women's oral health condition to figure out the condition and examining improvements and related factors, it tried to contribute to building oral care programs for the future of multicultural families. The study participants were recruited from multi-cultural family center in a metropolis, they were treated their oral conditions at local dental clinics during a year. All participants were 608 people, and among them, one year follow-up sample was 40 women. An interview questionnaire was used to collect information on socioeconomic level and general characteristics related to oral status, through oral examination were conducted to obtain dental caries experience and periodontal conditions. The statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS 20.0 program. Comparing the results between before and after oral health program for an year, DMFS, DS, FS, DT, FT and CPI were significantly decreased during a year. The present study increases interest about multicultural women and family and we look forward to using it as basic data for oral health promotion.

최근 우리나라는 국제결혼이 증가함에 따라 다문화 여성 인구가 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 구강관리 프로그램을 통하여 다문화 여성의 구강 건강 상태를 추적 조사함으로써 구강건강 상태를 파악하여 개선점 및 이와 관련되는 요인들을 조사하여 향후 다문화가족의 구강관리 프로그램을 구축하는데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 대구광역시 다문화 가족 센터에서 모집하여, 1년 동안 지역의 치과 병.의원과 연계하여 필요한 치료를 받도록 하였다. 전체 참가자 608명 중에서 1년간 추적조사 한 표본은 40명이었다. 면접조사로 사회 경제적 수준과 구강 상태에 관한 일반적인 특성에 대하여 알아보았고, 구강 검사를 실시하여 치아우식증과 치주 건강 상태를 알아보았다. 통계 분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 구강관리 프로그램의 전과 후 결과를 비교 하였을 때, 1년 동안 DMFS, DS, FS, DT, FT 및 CPI가 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 다문화 여성 및 가족에 대한 관심과 구강건강 증진을 위한 기초 자료로 이용되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

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