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The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction : The Moderating Effect of Job Autonomy

변혁적 리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 : 직무자율성의 조절효과

  • Lee, Jung-Gil (Dept. of Business Administration, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Hee (Dept. of Business Administration, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 이정길 (금오공과대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 이광희 (금오공과대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2016.07.27
  • Accepted : 2016.10.20
  • Published : 2016.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is verifying the effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction and to explore the moderating roles of job autonomy. This study developed hypotheses and tested them using hierarchical regression analyses. The data analysis was done by SAS Ver 9.1 and Smart PLS Ver 3.0. The test was conducted by employees working at large, small-medium company and public enterprise. The results indicate that the positive transformational leadership and job satisfaction were statistically supported. And this study found that job autonomy moderating roles in the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. Based on the findings of the study, this study presented managerial implications and suggestions for future studies.

본 연구의 목적은 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 간의 관계에서 직무자율성의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 선행연구의 검토를 통해 적절한 가설을 만들고 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 가설내용들을 검증하였다. SAS 9.1과 Smart PLS 3.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 확인적 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 대기업, 중소기업, 공기업 등 30여개 기업의 조직구성원들을 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 변혁적 리더십은 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 두 번째, 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 사이에서 직무자율성이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 과정과 변수들(변혁적 리더십, 직무자율성)을 이해함으로써 조직구성원을 관리하는데 유용한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 실증 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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