DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparison of Self-Regulation and Sociality between Elementary Scientific Gifted Students and General Students

초등과학영재 학생과 일반학생의 자기조절능력과 사회성의 비교

  • Received : 2016.10.05
  • Accepted : 2016.11.23
  • Published : 2016.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare self-regulation and sociality between elementary scientific gifted students and general students. The subjective students are composed of fifth and sixth grade elementary school students. A survey on self-regulation and sociality had been conducted to 106 general students, 38 gifted class students and 43 students in science educational institute for the gifted. The results of this study were as follows: First, the results of ANOVA test showed that the scientific gifted students were significantly better than general students on all subscales of self-regulation and sociality. Second, the results of correlation analysis indicated that self-regulation and sociality and their subscales were all highly positive relationship on students in science educational institute for the gifted, gifted class students and general students. Third, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the motivational factor of self-regulation gave the greatest effect to the sociality of students in science educational institute for the gifted, whereas, the cognitive factor of self-regulation gave the greatest effect to the sociality of the general students and gifted class students.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, C. H., Kang, Y. S. & Shin, H. K. (2013). Analysis on social & emotional abilities of students' of science education center for gifted youths. Secondary Education Research, 61(3), 607-631. https://doi.org/10.25152/ser.2013.61.3.607
  2. Bae, S. G. & Ryu, C. (2005). The effect of laborious working learning programs on the elementary school students sociality development. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 18(4), 225-236.
  3. Bennis, W. (1984). The four competencies of leadership. Training and Development Journal, August, 15-19.
  4. Brar, S. (1992). Social emotional competence of pre-school children: Relationship to intelligence and maturity. Punjab Agricultural University, India.
  5. Cheon, K. W. (2000). Gifted and talented education [영재교육학]. Seoul: Hakmoonsa.
  6. Ha, Y. & Kim, E. (2013). The relationship among hope, self-regulation and sociality of elementary school students. The Journal of Korea Elementary Education, 24(3), 233-249. https://doi.org/10.20972/kjee.24.1.201303.233
  7. Han, S. H. (2005). Analysis of leadership skills, social maturity and action control between gifted and average middle school students. Doctoral Thesis, Pusan National University.
  8. Han, S. H., Kang, S. H. & Yoo, S. H. (2005). A comparison of leadership skills and social maturity between gifted and average students. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 12(1), 277-298.
  9. Hollingworth, L. (1942). Children above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and development. New York: World Book.
  10. Huh, J. K. (2003). A study on the scale development of self-regulation and the related variables of children in the school age. Doctoral Thesis, Sookmyung Women's University.
  11. Hwang, H. & Cho, H. (2011). The relationship between leadership life skills, social competence, and selfregulation ability of scientifically gifted and regular middle school students. The Korea Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, 3, 388-399.
  12. Karnes, F. A. & Worton, J. E. (1988). Attitudes of intellectually gifted youth toward school. Roeper Review, 10(3), 173-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/02783198809553120
  13. Kim, M. Y. (2013). A comparison of self regulated learning ability of high schoolers. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 19(2), 289-311.
  14. Kim, S. K. & Kim, O. K. (1991). A study on identification of mentally retarded children. Seoul: Choungang Juksung Publisher.
  15. Kim, S. Y. & Hwang, D. J. (2012). The correlative analysis of the self-regulation learning ability and gifted education programs of the scientifically gifted students - A survey of 7th and 8th grades students in the biological science class in science education institute for the gifted. Journal of Science Education for the Gifted, 4(2), 93-102.
  16. Kopp, C. B. (1982). Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 343-54. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.25.3.343
  17. Kuhl, J. (1985). Volitional mediators of cognition-behavior consistency: Self-regulatory process and action versus state orientation. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 101-128). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.
  18. Lee, K. H., Choi, B. Y. & Park, S. H. (2005). The gifted education [영재교육]. Seoul: BarkHarksa.
  19. Lee, S. (2005). The influence of parents' and families' characteristic on the creativity of gifted and non-gifted preschool children. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Kyungpook National University.
  20. Lee, W. & Lee, S. (2008). A study on self-concept, social competence and school life satisfaction of gifted elementary children. The Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice, 9(1), 169-189.
  21. Lim, H. (2016). The effects of emotional intelligence and achievement goal orientation on career maturity of the elementary scientific gifted students. Master's Thesis, Gyeongin National University of Education.
  22. McCall, M. W. Jr. & Lombardo, M. M. (1983). Off the track: Why and how successful executives get derailed (Technical Report No. 21). Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.
  23. Miller, D. C. (2000). Adolescents' decision making in academic and social contexts: A self-regulation perspective. University of Maryland College Park.
  24. Moon, B. S. (2000). A difference of academic self-regulation between gifted and nongifted children. The Journal of Elementary Education, 14(1), 181-197.
  25. O'Malley, J. M. (1997). Research perspective on social competence, Merill Quarterly, 23, 29-44.
  26. Park, H. & Lee, S. (2015). Comparing constructs of selfregulated learning ability and giftedness. The Journal of the Korean Society for the Gifted and Talented, 14(1), 267-288.
  27. Schunk, D. H. (1989). Social cognitive theory and self-regulated learning, In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement:Theory, research and practice (pp. 83-110), NY: Springer Verlag.
  28. Shin, H. J. (2004). Effect of the self-regulated learning strategies training on prosocial behavior development and academic achievement of elementary school students. Master's Thesis, Korea National University.
  29. Terman, L. M. (1925). Genetic study of genius: Vol. 1. Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  30. Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. San Diego: Academic Press.