DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Reliability and Validity of Nonattachment Scale

한국판 비집착 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

  • 이우경 (서울사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Received : 2016.08.29
  • Accepted : 2016.09.19
  • Published : 2016.12.28

Abstract

In this study, we tested the reliability and validity of the Korean Version of nonattachment scale(K-NAS) that Sahdra et al., had developed to measure for nonattachment. In result, the internal consistency coefficient(Cronbach's alpha) of the K-NAS was (.94) high, correlation coefficients of item-total were to .32 from .69. The result of factor analysis showed that single factor accounted for 37.77 % of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis and additional exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that the 1 factor model was satisfactory. K-NAS was positively related to experiences scale, self-compassion, psychological well-being and mindfulness, and negatively related to depression. These findings suggest that the Korean Version of Nonattachment Scale(K-NAS) was reliable and valid scale to measure for nonattachment. Finally, The implication of this study and direction for future study were discussed.

본 연구에서는 비집착을 측정하는 도구로 개발된 Sahdra 등(2010)의 비집착척도(Scale to measure Nonattachment)를 국내 문화에 적합하게 번안하여, 한국판 비집착척도(K-Nonattachment Scale)를 구성하였고 이 척도에 대한 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 결과, K-NAS는 내적 합치도 계수(${\alpha}$)가 .94로 높게 나타났고, 문항- 총점 간 상관 계수도 .32에서 .69 정도로 나타났다. 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 이 척도는 단일 요인 모델로 전체 변량의 37.77%를 설명하였다. 확인적 요인 분석결과 1요인 모델의 적합도가 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 공존타당도 및 변별타당도를 살펴보기 위해 관련 척도와 상관분석을 한 결과 우울과는 부적인 상관을 보였으며, 경험척도, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감, 마음챙김 척도와는 정적 상관을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 한국판 비집착척도는 심리측정적으로 매우 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도임이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 연구 결과의 의의와 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Kabat-Zinn, Wherever you go, there you are : Mindfulness meditation in everyday life, Hyperion, 1994.
  2. M. Wenzel, C. Versen, S. Hirschmuller, and T. Kubiak, "Curb your neuroticism Mindfulness mediates the link between neuroticism and subjective well-being," Personality and Individual Differences, Vol.80, pp.68-75, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.020
  3. R. A. Baer, "Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review," Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, Vol.10, pp.125-143, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg015
  4. R. A. Baer, E. L. B. Lykins, and J. R. Peters, "Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators," J. of Positive Psychology, Vol.7, pp.230-238, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2012.674548
  5. R. A. Baer, G. T. Smith. J. Hopkins, J. Krietemeyer, and L. Toney, "Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness," Assessment, Vol.13, pp.27-45, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504
  6. K. D. Neff, "The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion," Self and Identity, Vol.2, pp.223-250, 2003a. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  7. K. D. Neff, "Self-compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself," Self and Identity, Vol.2, pp.85-102, 2003b. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  8. L. Hollis-Walker and Colosimo, K. Mindfulness, "self-compassion and happiness in non-meditators: a theoretical and empirical examination," Personality and Individual Differences, Vol.50, No.2, pp.222-227, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033
  9. Z. V. Segal, J. G. Williams, and Teasdale, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy For Depression, The Guilford Press, 2002.
  10. J. D. Teasdale, "Metacognition, Mindfulness and the Modification of Mood Disorders," Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Vol.6, pp.146-155, 1999a. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<146::AID-CPP195>3.0.CO;2-E
  11. J. D. Teasdale, "Emotional processing, three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression," Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol.37, pp.53-77, 1999b. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00050-9
  12. J. Cassidy and P. R. Shaver(Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed.), Guilford, 2008.
  13. M. Mikulincer and P. R. Shaver, Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change, Guilford, 2007.
  14. S. L. Cordon and S. J. Finney, "Measurement invariance of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale across adult attachment styles," Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, Vol.40, pp.228-245, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2008.11909817
  15. B. K. Sahdra, P. R. Shaver, and K. W. Brown, "A scale to measure nonattachment: A Buddhist complement to Western research on attachment and adaptive functioning," J. of Personality Assessment, Vol.92, pp.1-12, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890903379134
  16. J. Goldstein and J. Kornfield, Seeking the heart of [4]wisdom: The path of insight meditation, Shambhala, 2001
  17. Tenzen, Gyatzo (Dalai Lama XIV), Freedom in exile: The autobiography of the Dalai Lama, HarperCollins, 1991.
  18. Tenzen. Gyatzo, (Dalai Lama XIV) A flash of lightning in the dark of night: A guide to the Bodhisattva's way of life (Padmakara Translation Group, Trans.), Shambhala, 1994.
  19. Tenzen. Gyatzo (Dalai Lama XIV), The heart of compassion, Little Brown, 2002.
  20. Tenzen. Gyatzo (Dalai Lama XIV), Essence of the Heart Sutra: The Dalai Lama's heart of wisdom teachings (Thupten Jinpa, Trans.), Wisdom Publications, 2005.
  21. K. W. Brown and R. M. Ryan, "The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being," J. of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.3, pp.822-948, 2003.
  22. 전종희, 이우경, 이수정, 이원혜, "한국판 마음 챙김 주의 및 자각 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 예비연구," 한국심리학회지: 임상, 제26권, 제1호, pp.201-212, 2007.
  23. D. M. Fresco, M. T. Moore, M. H. M. van Dulmen, Z. V. M. Segal, J. D. Teasdale, and J. M. G, Williams, "Initial psychometric properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: validation of a self-report measure of decentering," Behavior Therapy, Vol.20, pp.1-13, 2007.
  24. 김빛나, 임영진, 권석만, "탈중심화가 내부초점적 반응양식과 우울증상에 미치는 영향," 한국심리학회지:임상, 제29권, 제2호, pp.573-596, 2010.
  25. 김경의, 이금단, 조용래, 채숙희, 이우경, "한국판 자기-자비 척도의 타당도 연구:대학생을 중심으로," 한국심리학회지: 건강, 제3권, 제4호, pp.1023-1043, 2008.
  26. L. S. Radloff, "The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population," J. of Applied Psychological Measurement Vol.1, pp.385-401, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  27. 전겸구, 이민규, "한국판 CES-D 개발연구1," 한국심리학회지: 임상, 제11권, 제1호, pp.65-76, 1992.
  28. C. D. Ryff and C. L. M. Keyes, "The structure of psychological well-being revisited," J. of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.73, pp.549-559, 1995.
  29. 김명소, 김혜원, 차경호, "심리적 안녕감의 구성개념 분석: 한국 성인 남녀를 대상으로," 한국 심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 제15권, pp.19-39, 2001.
  30. 김은희, "개정판 집착척도 개발 및 타당화," 한국심리학회지:상담 및 심리치료, 제19권, 제1호, pp.153-170, 2007.