Journal of muscle and joint health (근관절건강학회지)

Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health (대한근관절건강학회)
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Effects of Motivational Interviewing Intervention for Patients with Total Knee Replacement

슬관절 치환술 환자 대상 동기상담 적용 운동 프로그램의 효과

  • Yu, Jihyoung (Department of Nursing, Dongeui Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Haejung (College of Nursing, Pusan National University)
  • 유지형 (동의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이해정 (부산대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.02
  • Accepted : 2016.12.01
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: The study was conducted to examine the effects of motivational interviewing intervention on exercise performance and maintenance, exercise and pain self-efficacy, functional status, and quality of life in the patients with total knee replacement. Methods: This study used a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. A total of 100 patients with total knee replacement (33 patients in motivational interviewing group (MG), 33 patients in exercise group (EG), 34 patients in comparison group (CG)) were participated in this study. MG and EG had 7 scheduled sessions for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVAs by using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Results: MG showed better exercise maintenance, higher exercise and pain self-efficacy, higher muscle strength, and mental component of quality of life than the other groups. MG and EG showed better knee flexion, less knee extension, longer walking distance for 6 minutes, and better functioning than CG. Conclusion: The results showed that motivational interviewing intervention is an effective intervention for elderly patients with total knee replacement. Future study examining long term effects of motivation interviewing intervention is necessary.

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References

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