Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Controlled Drainage and Slow-release Fertilizer on Nutrient Pollutant Loads from Paddy Fields

물꼬관리 및 완효성 비료 시비가 포장단위 논에서의 영양물질 배출부하량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Kyeung (Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Moon Seong (Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Inhong (Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Song, Jung-Hun (Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jihoon (Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jun, Sang Min (Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jang, Jeong Ryeol (Rural Research Institute, Korea Rural Community Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Jin Soo (Department of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2015.07.15
  • Accepted : 2015.12.31
  • Published : 2016.01.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of farming methods on mass balance from paddy rice. The experiment fields were established at Chunpo-myeon, Iksan-si in the Saemangeum watershed. Experiment was performed during the growing season to assess water and mass balances of the study field in 2013. The three different farming practices were applied: conventional (TR-A), drainage outlet heighten (TR-B) and slow release fertilizer use (TR-C). Drainage amount from TR-B was reduced by 28.5 % compared to the TR-A, while the amount from TR-C was similar to that of TR-A. Overall, nutrient concentration of paddy water were similar among the treatments except for T-P. Mean T-P concentration from TR-C was lower than that from TR-A (p-value<0.05). As the results of mass balance, TR-B appeared to reduce nutrient surface loss, substantially by 30.9 % and 40.8 % for T-N and T-P an compared to TR-A. TR-C treatment also demonstrated nutrient load reduction by 38.2 % and 40.1 % for T-N and T-P. The study results showed that water and fertilizer treatments are effective in surface load reduction respectively from paddy fields, and, long-term monitoring and evaluation is needed to confirm the reduction.

Keywords

References

  1. Anbumozhi, V., E. Yamaji, and T. Tabuchi, 1998. Rice crop growth and yield as influenced by changes in ponding water depth, water regime and fertigation level. Agricultural Water Management 37: 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(98)00041-9
  2. Chang, S. W., M. S. Kang, I. H. Song, J. R. Jang, E. J. Lee, and S. W. Park, 2011. Effects of Fertilizer Types on Pollutant Loadings from Rice Paddy Fields. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 53(6): 111-119 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.111
  3. Cho, J. Y., J. G. Son, J. K. Choi, C. H. Song, and B. Y. Chung, 2008. Surface and subsurface losses of N and P from saltaffected rice paddy fields of Saemangeum reclaimed land in South Korea. Paddy Water Environment 6: 211-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-007-0082-x
  4. Choi, J. D., S. K. Kwun, and G. S. Kwon, 2004. Evaluation of NPS Pollutant Loads from Clayey Loam Fields. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 46(2): 107-114 (in Korean).
  5. Choi, J. K., J. G. Son, K. S. Yoon, H. J. Lee, and Y. J. Kim, 2012. Runoff Characteristics in Paddy Field using Cow Manure Compost Fertilizer. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 54(3): 29-36 (in Korean).
  6. Evans, R. O., R. W. Skaggs, and J. W. Gilliam, 1995. Controlled versus conventional drainage effects on water quality. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 121(4): 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1995)121:4(271)
  7. Han, K. H., 2011. Characteristics of Non-Point Sources Pollutant Loads at Paddy Plot Located at the Valley Watershed during Irrigation Periods. Journal of Korean National Committee on Irrigation and Drainage 18(1): 94-102 (in Korean).
  8. IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.
  9. Jang, N. J., B. G. Kim, S. H. Im, and T. K. Kim, 2012. A Study on Evaluation of Target Region for the Agricultural Non-Point Sources Management. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 34(1): 23-31 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2012.34.1.023
  10. Jang, T. I., H. K. Kim, S. J. Im, and S. W. Park, 2010. Simulations of storm hydrographs in a mixed-landuse watershed using a modified TR-20 model. Agricultural Water Management 97: 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.09.004
  11. Jang, T. I., H. K. Kim, C. H. Seong, E. J. Lee, and S. W. Park, 2012. Assessing nutrient losses of reclaimed wastewater irrigation in paddy fields for sustainable agriculture. Agriculture Water Management 104: 235-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.022
  12. Jeon, J. H., C. G. Yoon, J. K. Choi, and K. S. Yoon, 2005. The comparison of water budget and nutrient loading from paddy field according to the irrigation methods. Korean Journal of Limnlolgy 38(1): 118-127 (in Korean).
  13. Kang, M. S., S. W. Park, J. J. Lee, and K. H. Yoo, 2006. Applying SWAT for TMDL programs to a small watershed containing rice paddy fields. Agricultural Water Management 79(1): 72-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.02.015
  14. Kang, M. S., 2010. Development of improved farming methods to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution. Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 52(4): 40-50 (in Korean).
  15. Kim, M. K., K. A. Roh, N. J. Lee, M. C. Seo, and M. H. Koh, 2005. Nutrient load balance in large-scale paddy fields during rice cultivation. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 38(3): 164-171 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, J. B., J. Y. Lee, S. H. Li, J. R. Jang, I. G. Jang, and J. S. Kim, 2014. Nutrient Balance in the Paddy Fields Watershed with a Source of River Water. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 56(5): 11-19 (in Korean).
  17. Lee, K. B., C. W. Park, K. L. Park, J. G. Kim, D. B. Lee, and J. D. Kim, 2005. Nitrogen Balance in Paddy Soil of Control- Release Fertilizer Application. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 38(3): 157-163 (in Korean).
  18. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), 2013. Cadastral Statistics yearbook, Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City, Korea (in Korean).
  19. Mishra, A., A. K. Ghorai, and S. R. Singh, 1998. Rainwater, soil and nutrient conservation in rainfed rice lands in Eastern India. Agriculture Water Management 38(1): 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(98)00052-3
  20. Relevant Ministerial Consortium, 2012. Second Nonpoint Source Management Comprehensive Plan. 11-1480000-001222-01. Sejong Metropolitan Autonomous City: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (in Korean).
  21. Yoon, C. G., H. S. Hwang, K. W. Jung, and J. H. Jeon, 2003a. Effects of ponded-water depth and reclaimed wastewater irriagation on paddy rice culture. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineering 45(4): 55-65 (in Korean).
  22. Yoon, C. G., J. H. Ham, and J. H. Jeon, 2003b. Mass balance analysis in Korean paddy rice culture. Paddy and Water Environment 1(2): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-003-0018-z
  23. Yoon, G. S., J. Y. Cho, J. K. Choi and J. G. Son, 2006. Water Management and N, P Losses From Paddy Fields In Southern Korea. Journal of the American Water Resource Association 42(5): 1205-1216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2006.tb05607.x
  24. Song, J. H., M. S. Kang, I. H. Song, and J. R. Jang, 2012. Comparing Farming Methods in Pollutant runoff loads from Paddy Fields using the CREAMS-PADDY Model. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture 31(4): 318-327 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.318
  25. Song, J. H., M. S. Kang, I. H. Song, S. H. Hwang, J. H. Park, S. M. Jun, K. U. Kim, and J. R. Jang, 2013. Analysis of Nutrient Load Balance in the Reservoir Irrigated Paddy Block. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 55(6): 167-175 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.6.167
  26. Song, J. H., H. S. Jeong, J. H. Park, I. H. Song, M. S. Kang, and S. W. Park, 2014. Analysis of Water Quality and Soil Environment in Paddy Fields Partially Irrigated with Untreated Wastewater. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(6): 19-29 (in Korean).