DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Understanding Information Asymmetry among Investors in Online Trading Environment

  • Lee, Posang (Dept. of Finance & Tax Management, Songwon University)
  • Received : 2015.11.19
  • Accepted : 2015.12.30
  • Published : 2016.01.30

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the information asymmetry among investors in online trading environment using rumors which are collected in the Korean stock market for the eleven-year period between January 2004 and December 2014. We find that cumulative abnormal return of sample firms is negative and statistically significant, indicating that a significant fall of the stock price starts before the online disclosure, suggesting that the rumors were reflected in the stock price to a significant extent. Furthermore, individual investors show net purchases on firms prior to disclosure while institutional investors show net sales, showing that individual investors trade unfavorably vis-$\grave{a}$-vis institutional investors. This phenomenon is more evident for the KOSDAQ. This result confirms that the information asymmetry exists between individual and institutional investors in online trading environment.

Keywords

References

  1. Yi, J and Park, D., "The stocks profit rate analysis which uses individual , Engine, foreigner, knowledge base HTS at the bear period. The bear wave period. The bull period. The bull wave period", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 207-211, 2010 https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2010.15.1.207
  2. Chang, D., Noh, Y. and Kim, D., "The service quality of home trading system: Its impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 175-184, 2012
  3. Libin, N.C. and Wrona, J.S., "Securities industry and the internet: A suitable match?", Colum. Bus. L. Rev., 2001
  4. Huang, S., Hung, Y. and Yen, D.C., "A study on decision factors in adopting an online stock trading system by brokers in Taiwan", Decision Support Systems, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 315-328, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2004.02.004
  5. Shin, H. and Sohn, S.Y., "Segmentation of stock trading customers according to potential value", Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 27-33, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2003.12.002
  6. Coffee Jr, J.C., "Brave new world?: The impact(s) of the internet on modern securities regulation", The Business Lawyer, Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 1195-1233, 1997
  7. Paul, D.C., "Securities trading via the internet", Stanford Journal of Law, Business & Finance, Winter, 1998
  8. Easley, D., S. Hvidkjaer, and M. O'Hara, "Is information risk a determinant of asset returns?", Journal of Finance, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 2185-2221, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00493
  9. Glosten, L. R., and Milgrom, P. R., "Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 71-100, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90044-3
  10. O'hara, M., "Presidential address: liquidity and price discovery", Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 1335-1354, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00569
  11. Eleswarapu, V. R., Thompson, R. and Venkataraman, K., "The impact of regulation fair disclosure: trading costs and information asymmetry", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 209-226, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109000003045
  12. Barber, B. M., Y. T. Lee, Y. J. Liu, and T. Odean, "Just how much do individual investors lose by trading?", Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 609-632, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn046
  13. Hvidkjaer, S., "Small trades and the cross-section of stock returns", Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 1123-1151, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn049
  14. Kim, K. and J. Nofsinger, "The behavior of Japanese individual investors during bull and bear markets", Journal of Behavioral Finance Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 138-153, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560701545598
  15. Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, "What makes investors trade?", Journal of Finance, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 589-616, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00338
  16. Odean, T., "Are investors reluctant to realize their losses?, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 1775-1798, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00072
  17. Griffin, J. M., J. H. Harris, and S. Topaloglu, "The dynamics of institutional and individual trading", Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 2285-2320, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00606.x
  18. Barber, B. M., T. Odean, "Do investors trade too much?", American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 5, pp. 1279-1298, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1279
  19. Barber, B. M., T. Odean, "Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors", Journal of Finance, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 773-806, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00226
  20. Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, "The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: A study of Finland's unique data set", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 43-67, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(99)00044-6
  21. Bae, S. C., J. H. Min, and S. B. Jung, "Trading behavior, performance, and stock preference of foreigners, local Institutions, and individual investors: Evidence from the Korean stock market", Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 199-239, 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6156.2011.01037.x
  22. Ashiq, A., K. Sandy, and L. Oliver, "Institutional stake holdings and better-informed traders at earnings announcements", Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 47-61, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.06.001
  23. Battalio, R. H. and R. R. Mendenhall, "Earnings expectations, investor trade size, and anomalous returns around earnings announcements," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 289-319, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.08.002
  24. Campbell, J. Y., T. Ramadorai, and A. Schwartz, "Caught on tape: institutional trading, stock returns, and earnings announcements," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 66-91, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.03.006
  25. Bamber, L. S, "Unexpected earnings, firm size, and trading volume around quarterly earnings announcements", Accounting Review, Vol. 62, No. 3, pp. 510-532, 1987
  26. Shevlin, T. & Shores, D, "Firm Size, Security Returns, and Unexpected Earnings: The Anomalous Signed‐Size Effect*", Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-30, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1993.tb00380.x
  27. Wohlgemuth, M. J, "The Relation between Firm Size and the Informational Content of Earnings", Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 135-148, 1988
  28. Ashiq, A., K. Sandy, and L. Oliver, "Institutional stake holdings and better-informed traders at earnings announcements", Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 47-61, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.06.001
  29. Campbell, J. Y., T. Ramadorai, and A. Schwartz, "Caught on tape: institutional trading, stock returns, and earnings announcements," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 66-91, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.03.006
  30. Kim, C. and Kim, K., "Measuring security price performance in event studies", Korean Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 20, No.1, pp. 301-327, 1997
  31. Han, B., "The measurement of unexpected earnings and abnormal stock returns", Korean Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 29, No.1, pp. 183-214, 2001