Membrane and Water Treatment

  • 제6권6호
  • /
  • Pages.439-449
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2005-8624(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-7037(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A comparative study for adsorption of carbolic acid by synthetic resins

  • Uslu, Hasan (Beykent University, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department) ;
  • Bamufleh, Hisham S. (Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdul-Aziz University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.14
  • 심사 : 2015.10.21
  • 발행 : 2015.11.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Carbolic Acid which is called phenol is one of the important starting and/or intermediate materials in various industrial processes. However, its excessive release into environment poses a threat to living organisms, as it is a highly carcinogens and hazardous pollutant even at the very low concentration. Thus removal of phenol from polluted environments is very crucial for sustainable remediation process. We developed a low cost adsorption method for separating phenol from a model aqueous solution. The phenol adsorption was studied using two adsorbents i.e., Amber lite XAD-16 and Amber lite XAD-7 HP with a constant amount of resin 0.1 g at varying aqueous phenol concentrations ($50-200mgL^{-1}$) at room temperature. We compared the efficacy of two phenol adsorbents for removing higher phenol concentrations from the media. We investigated equilibrium and kinetics studies of phenol adsorption employing Freundlich, Temkin and Langmuir isotherms. Amberlite XAD-16 performed better than Amberlite XAD-7 HP in terms of phenol removal efficiency that amounted to 95.52%. Pseudo second order model was highly fitted for both of the adsorption systems. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) with Langmuir isotherm was found to be 0.98 for Amberlite XAD-7 HP. However, Freundlich isotherm showed $R^2$ value of 0.95 for Amberlite XAD-16, indicating that both isotherms could be described for the isotherms on XAD-7 HP and Amberlite XAD-16, respectively.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abburi, K. (2003), "Adsorption of phenol and p-chlorophenol from their single and bisolute aqueous solutions on Amberlite XAD-16 resin", J. Hazard. Mater., 105(1-3), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.08.004
  2. Altenor, S., Carene, B., Emmanuel, E., Lambert, J., Ehrhardt, J.J. and Gaspard, S. (2009), "Adsorption studies of methylene blue and phenol onto vetiver roots activated carbon prepared by chemical activation", J. Hazard. Mater., 165(1-3), 1029-1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.133
  3. Azizian, S. (2004), "Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis", J. Coll. Int. Sci., 276(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.03.048
  4. Azizian, S., Haerifar, M. and Bashiri, H. (2009), "Adsorption of methyl violet onto granular activated carbon:Equilibrium, kinetics and modeling", Chem. Eng. J., 146(1), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.05.024
  5. Bilgili, M.S. (2006), "Adsorption of 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solutions by xad-4 resin: Isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic analysis", J. Hazard. Mater., 137(1), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.01.005
  6. Cardenas, S.A., Velazquez, T.G., Revilla, G.O., Cortez, S.L. and Perea, B.G. (2005), "Adsorption of phenol and dichlorophenols from aqueous solutions by Porous Clay Heterostructure (PCH)", J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 49(3), 287-291.
  7. Chan, W.C. and Fu, T.P. (1997), "Mechanism of removing chlorophenolic compounds from solution by a water-insoluble cationic starch", J. Polym. Res., 4(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-006-0007-1
  8. Costa, C. and Rodrigues, A. (1985), "Intraparticle diffusion of phenol in macroreticular adsorbents:Modeling and experimental study of batch and CSTR adsorbers", Chem. Eng. Sci., 40(6), 983-993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(85)85012-0
  9. Coutrin, N.P., Altenor, S., Cossement, D., Marius, C.J. and Gaspard, S. (2008), "Comparison of parameters calculated from the BET and freundlich isotherms obtained by nitrogen adsorption on activated carbons:A new method for calculating the specific surface area", Micro. Meso. Mater., 111(1-3), 517-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.08.032
  10. Deshpande, P.A. and Madras, G. (2010), "Photocatalytic degradation of phenol by base metal-substituted orthovanadates", Chem. Eng. J., 161(1-2), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.046
  11. Fierro, V., Torne-Fernandez, V., Montane, D. and Celzard, A. (2008), "Adsorption of phenol onto activated carbons having different textural and surface properties", Micro. Meso. Mater., 111(1-3), 276-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.08.002
  12. Freundlich, H. (1906), Uber die Adsorption in Losungen, Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Germany, 57, 385-470.
  13. Huang, J.H., Huang, K.L., Wang, A.T. and Yang, Q. (2008), "Adsorption characteristics of poly(styrene-codivinylbenzene) resin functionalized with methoxy and phenoxy groups for phenol", J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 327(2), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.006
  14. Huang, J., Deng, R. and Huang, K. (2011), "Equilibria and kinetics of phenol adsorption on a toluenemodified hyper-cross-linked poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) resin", Chem. Eng. J., 171(3), 951-957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.045
  15. Iftikhar, A.R., Bhatti, H.N., Hanif, M.A. and Nadeem, R. (2009), "Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of Cu(II) and Cr(III) removal from aqueous solutions using rose waste biomass", J. Hazard. Mater., 161(2-3), 941-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.040
  16. Juang, R.S., Shiau, J.Y. and Shao, H.J. (1999), "Effect of temperature on equilibrium adsorption of phenols onto nonionic polymeric resins", Sep. Sci. Technol., 34(9), 1819-1831. https://doi.org/10.1081/SS-100100740
  17. Langmuir, I. (1916), "Constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38(11), 2221-2295. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja02268a002
  18. Liu, Q.S., Zheng, T., Wang, P., Jiang, J.P. and Li, N. (2010), "Adsorption isotherm, kinetic and mechanism studies of some substituted phenols on activated carbon fibers", Chem. Eng. J., 157(2-3), 348-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.11.013
  19. Qadeer, R. and Rehan, A.H. (2002), "A study of the adsorption of phenol by activated carbon from aqueous solutions", Turk. J. Chem., 26, 357-361.
  20. Panumati, S., Chudecha, K., Vankhaew, P., Choolert, V., Chuenchom, L., Innajitara, W. and Sirichote, O. (2008), "Adsorption of phenol from diluted aqueous solutions by activated carbons obtained from bagasse, oil palm shell and pericarp of rubber fruit", Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 30(2), 185-189.
  21. Rajoriya, R.K., Prasad, B., Mishra, I.M. and Wasewar, K.L. (2007), "Adsorption of benzaldehyde on granular activated carbon: Kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamic", Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 21(3), 219-226.
  22. Rengaraj, S., Moon, S., Sivabalan, R., Arabindoo, B. and Murugesan, V. (2002), "Removal of phenol from aqueous solution and resin manufacturing industry wastewater using an agricultural waste: Rubber seed coat", J. Hazard. Mater., 89(2-3), 185-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00308-9
  23. Tseng, R.L., Wu, F.C. and Juang, R.S. (2003), "Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons", Carbon, 41(3), 487-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00367-6
  24. Urano, K. and Tachikawa, H. (1991), "Process development for removal and recovery of phosphorus from wastewater by a new adsorbent. II. Adsorption rates and breakthrough curves", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30(8), 1897-1899. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00056a033
  25. Weber, W.J. and Morris, J.C. (1963), "Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution", J. Sanit. Eng. Div., 89(2), 31-60.
  26. Wu, F.C., Tseng, R.L. and Juang, R.S. (2005), "Preparation of highly microporous carbons from fir wood by KOH activation for adsorption of dyes and phenols from water", Sep. Purif. Technol., 47(1-2), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.03.013
  27. Zhang, X., Li, A., Jiang, Z. and Zhang, Q. (2006), "Adsorption of dyes and phenol from water on resin adsorbents: Effect of adsorbate size and pore size distribution", J. Hazard. Mater., 137(2), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.03.061
  28. Zhang, W., Dua, Q., Pana, B., Lv, L., Hong, C., Jiang, Z. and Kong, D. (2009), "Adsorption equilibrium and heat of phenol onto aminated polymeric resins from aqueous solution", Colloid. Surface. A., 346(1-3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.05.022