Journal of Animal Environmental Science (한국축산시설환경학회지)

The Korean Society of Animal Environmental Science & Technology (한국축산환경학회)
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The Effect of Castor Aralia (Kalopanax pictus Nakai) Trunk Extracts on Rumen Fermentation and Methane Reduction In vitro

엄나무 (Kalopanax pictus Nakai) 줄기 추출물이 In vitro 반추위 발효와 메탄저감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jae Seong (Department of Animal Life and Environment Science, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Hwang, Moon Seok (Biogas Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong Chae (Biogas Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Man (Biogas Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Bae, Gui Sek (Department of Animal Science & Technology, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Hyun (Department of Animal Life and Environment Science, Hankyong National University)
  • 김재성 (한경대학교 동물생명환경과학과) ;
  • 황문석 (한경대학교 바이오가스연구센터) ;
  • 김용채 (한경대학교 바이오가스연구센터) ;
  • 윤영만 (한경대학교 바이오가스연구센터) ;
  • 배귀석 (중앙대학교 동물자원공학과) ;
  • 김창현 (한경대학교 동물생명환경과학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.18
  • Accepted : 2015.07.24
  • Published : 2015.09.30
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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of Kalopanax pictus Nakai (Kalopanax) on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane (CH4) reduction. Kalopanax trunk was extracted with 70% ethanol and 70% methanol. Rumen fluid, alfalfa hay and buffer (control: C) supplemented with 0.3% Kalopanx juice (T1), 0.3% ethanol extract (T2) and 0.3% methanol extract (T3) in the total volume of culture medium were incubated at $38^{\circ}C$ for 24h and 48h. Rumen pH was lower in all Kalopanax treatments during all incubations than that in control (p<0.05). Total VFA and total gas production in T2 and T3 was significantly higher than that in C at 48h incubation (p<0.05). Ammonia-N was decreased in all treatments compared with C during the incubation periods (p<0.05). At 24h incubation, $CH_4$ contents were significantly reduced by both alcohol extracts. It is concluded that supplementing Kalopanax extracts can stimulate ruminal fermentation of rumen microorganisms and inhibit methanogenesis.

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References

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