DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

첨가물에 의한 봉독의 안정화 및 안전성

Stability and Safety of Bee Venom with and without Additives

  • 배영현 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 이종환 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 김해솔 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 김호선 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 서창용 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 김노현 (강남자생한방병원 침구의학과) ;
  • 이진호 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 하인혁 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 김미령 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 정화진 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 이인희 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 김민정 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 김은지 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단) ;
  • 이재웅 (자생척추관절연구소 자생의료재단)
  • Bae, Young Hyeon (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Chong Hwan (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hae Sol (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Ho Sun (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Suh, Chang Yong (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Kim, No Hyeon (Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Korean Medicine, Gangnam Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Jin Ho (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Ha, In Hyuk (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Kim, Me Riong (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Chung, Hwa Jin (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Lee, In Hee (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Kim, Min Jeong (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Kim, Eun Jee (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation) ;
  • Lee, Jae Woong (Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation)
  • 투고 : 2015.08.20
  • 심사 : 2015.09.02
  • 발행 : 2015.09.20

초록

Objectives : Previous studies have shown that the amount of melittin, the main active ingredient in bee venom pharmacopuncture, tends to decrease substantially with time during pharmacopuncture manufacture. This study aimed to assess whether the stability of bee venom pharmacopuncture improved with pharmacopuncture additives. Methods : Components were measured using high performance liquid chromatography. Acute toxicity and antigenicity tests by subcutaneous and venous routes were conducted at Korea Pharmaceutical Test & Research Institute and mortality, adverse reactions, and body weight changes were assessed. Results : Stability tests using additives revealed that bee venom without additives was most stable. Bee venom pharmacopuncture without additives was further tested for toxicity in subcutaneous and venous administration in mice and no changes pertaining to toxicity were found over the testing period. Conclusions : Bee venom pharmacopuncture without additives was found to be most stable, and further, it did not show toxicity or antigenicity in subcutaneous and venous administration in mice.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society Textbook Compilation Committee. Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Gyeonggi : Jipmoondang. 2008 : 408.
  2. Kim HW, Kwon YB, Ham TW et al. Acupoint stimulation using bee venom attenuates formalininduced pain behavior and spinal cord for expression in rats [dissertation]. Jeonnam : Jeonnam Univ. 2003. Korean.
  3. Kim MH. Bee venom therapy and bee venom herbal acupuncture therapy. Seoul : Korea Educational Planning. 1996 : 20-37, 41-2, 57, 70, 72, 133-49, 171-6.
  4. Koh MS. Collection on oriental medicine . oriental medicine of animal origin. Seoul : Yeogang Publisher. 1993 : 185-90.
  5. Zenon J. Kokot, Jan Matysiak. Simultaneous determination of major constituents of honeybee venom by LC-DAD. Chromatographia. 2009 ; 69(11-2) : 1401-5. https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1052-9
  6. H Rybak-Chmielewska, T Szczesna. HPLC study of chemical composition of honeybee(Apis mellifera L.) venom. Journal of Apicultural Science. 2004 ; 48(2) : 103-9.
  7. Curcio-Vonlanthen V, Schneider CH, Frutig K et al. Molecular parameters in melittin immunogenicity. J Pept Sci. 1997 ; 3(4) : 267-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1387(199707)3:4<267::AID-PSC106>3.0.CO;2-7
  8. Piek T. Venoms of the hymenoptera. London, United Kigdom : Academic press. 1986 : 1-547.
  9. Lee JS, Kwon GR, Lee SB. A study on major components of bee venom using electrophoresis. Journal of Pharmacopuncture. 2000 ; 3(2) : 153-68. https://doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2000.3.2.153
  10. Lee JD. Bee-venom theraphy: method of clinical approach. Journal of Korean Medicine. 2000 ; 21(3) : 3-8.
  11. Kwan DH, Lee JD, Choi DY. The study of anticancer effects of bee venom for aqua-acupuncture. The Acupuncture. 2001 ; 18(1) : 129-45.
  12. An KW, Kim NY, Seo KY, Kim CG. Melittin content analysis of Korea and another country bee venom using HPLC. J Apic. 2010 ; 25(4) : 283-90.
  13. Lee JS, Kwon GR, Choi HY. A study on major components of bee venom using HPLC. The Acupuncture. 2000 ; 17(4) : 120-29.
  14. Lee HJ. Introduction to pharmacopuncture and clinical application. Seoul : Iljoongsa Publishing Co. 1999 : 13-4, 17.
  15. Yin CS, Koh HG. The first documental record on bee venom therapy in oriental medicine: 2 prescriptions of bee venom in the ancient mawangdui books of oriental medicine. The Acupuncture. 1998 ; 15(1) : 143-7.
  16. Kim MH. Bee venom therapy and bee venom herbal acupuncture therapy. Seoul : Korea Educational Planning. 1992 : 20-37, 41-2, 67-74, 104-12, 134-49, 171-6.
  17. Joo MB. Encyclopedia of practical traditional chinese medicine. Shanxi : Shanxi Kexue Jishu Chubanshe. 1992 : 402.
  18. Jin YS. Comparison of the anti-inflammatory, pain relieving, coagulation alteration and acute toxicity of bee venom and bee venom peptide. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. 1993 ; 4 : 45-8.
  19. Kwon KR, Koh HK. The clinical observation of immune response by korean bee venom therapy. The Acupuncture. 1999 ; 17(1) : 169-74.
  20. Kwon GL, Koh HK. An experimental study with bee venom therapy on anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The Acupuncture. 1998 ; 15(2) : 97-103.
  21. Kwon KR, Koh HK, Kim CH. The study of the introduction of bee venom acupuncture, biochemistry and pharmachology have been obtained the following results. The Acupuncture. 1994 ; 11(1) : 159-71.
  22. Joo MB. Encyclopedia of practical traditional chinese medicine. Shanxi : Shanxi Kexue Jishu Chubanshe. 1982 : 402.
  23. Monthly Yangbonggye. Yangbonggye. Daegu : Monthly Yangbonggye. 1967-99.
  24. Barbara, Rudolf. Chemistry and pharmacology of honey bee venom. London : Academic Press. 1986 : 329-402.
  25. Whittle BF. The use of changes in capillary in mice to distinguish between narcotic and nonnarcotic analgestics. Brit J Pham. 1964 ; 22(2) : 246.
  26. Gerst JE, Salomon Y. Inhibition by melittin and fluphenazine of melanotropin receptor function andadenylate cyclase in M2R melanoma cell membranes. Endocrinology. 1987 ; 121(5) : 1766-72. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-121-5-1766
  27. Neumann W, Habermann E, Amend G. Zur papierelektophoretischen fraktionierung tierischer gifte. Naturwissenschaften. 1952 ; 39(12) : 286-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00591257
  28. Ruckenstein E, Shulgin IL. Effect of salts and organic additives on the solubility of proteins in aqueous solutions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2006 ; 16(123-6) : 97-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2006.05.018
  29. Kang JW, Park DS, Lee SH, Lee JD. A study on bee sting therapy: based on 'research on bee sting therapy' of monthly yangbonggye. The Acupuncture. 2009 ; 26(1) : 135-51.