Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Shikonin Induced Necroptosis via Reactive Oxygen Species in the T-47D Breast Cancer Cell Line

  • Shahsavari, Zahra (Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University) ;
  • Karami-Tehrani, Fatemeh (Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University) ;
  • Salami, Siamak (Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)
  • Published : 2015.11.04
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Abstract

Breast cancer, the most common cancer in the women, is the leading cause of death. Necrotic signaling pathways will enable targeted therapeutic agents to eliminate apoptosis-resistant cancer cells. In the present study, the effect of shikonin on the induction of cell necroptosis or apoptosis was evaluated using the T-47D breast cancer cell line. The cell death modes, caspase-3 and 8 activities and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assessed. Cell death mainly occurred through necroptosis. In the presence of Nec-1, caspase-3 mediated apoptosis was apparent in the shikonin treated cells. Shikonin stimulates ROS generation in the mitochondria of T-47D cells, which causes necroptosis or apoptosis. Induction of necroptosis, as a backup-programmed cell death pathway via ROS stimulation, offers a new strategy for the treatment of breast cancer.

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References

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