Journal of Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회지)

The Korea Port Economic Association (한국항만경제학회)
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Determinants and Performance of Port Logistics Service Quality

항만물류서비스품질의 결정요인과 성과분석

  • 박정희 (중앙대학교 무역물류학과) ;
  • 우수한 (중앙대학교 국제물류학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.29
  • Accepted : 2015.09.21
  • Published : 2015.09.30
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Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of port service quality from a resources-based approach. The research model is derived from the relevant literature in port management, service quality, and resource-based theory. It is hypothesized that tangible and intangible resources contribute to port service quality, which in turn leads to the enhancement of reputation and loyalty to ports. To test this, a questionnaire survey is undertaken on three major ports in Korea: Busan, Incheon, and Gwangyang; the collected data are then analyzed using partial least squares. It is suggested that both tangible resources and intangible resources have a positive influence on general service quality and that general service quality has a positive influence on customer satisfaction, thus improving port reputation and loyalty. The contribution to the literature is that resource-based theory is applied to a port service quality model and the model is verified. In addition, an augmented model is adopted to examine the effect of individual resources on service quality. It is also possible for port managers to use the constructs to monitor their resources and develop more specific strategies to gain reputation and loyalty from customers.

본 연구는 서비스품질 수익모델을 기반으로 자원기반관점과 동적역량을 연결시켜 항만경쟁력을 평가할 수 있는 새로운 통합모형의 형성과정을 연구하였다. 그리고 국내 주요 항만에 형성된 모형을 대입하여 실무적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서비스품질을 제고하는 구체적인 동인은 밝히고자 하는 의도에서 조형지표로 구성된 HCMs 모델을 적용함으로써 기존 연구와 차별성을 두었으며, Smart-PLS 2.0을 사용하여 구체적인 인과관계 검증하였다. 분석결과, 우선 통합모델에서 모든 가설이 지지되었다. 항만의 유 무형자원은 전반적 서비스품질에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 물리적 자원과 위치적 자원은 항만의 유형자원을 구성하는 것으로 나타났으며, 인적자원, 관계적 자원, 정보 및 기술자원 그리고 동적역량 또한 항만의 무형자원을 구성하는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스품질은 고객만족에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객 만족 또한 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 고객만족은 항만평판에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 항만평판은 충성도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부산항에서는 무형자원에 대한 관계적 자원의 영향력을 제외한 모든 가설이 지지되었으며, 인천항에서는 관계적 자원과 기술자원이 무형자원을 유의수준에서 구성하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 인천항에서는 관계적 자원과 기술자원뿐만 아니라 고객만족이 충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 우선, 서비스품질에 대한 자원의 영향력을 확인하였다는 것에 의의를 갖는다. 자원기반관점에서 서비스품질의 구성개념을 새로운 차원에서 접근하고, 성과에 기여할 수 있음을 입증하였다. 그리고 조형지표모델을 통해 개별 자원들이 서비스품질에 미치는 영향력을 간접적으로 측정할 수 있도록 함으로써 각 항만이 보다 구체적으로 전략을 세울 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는 것으로 평가된다.

Keywords

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