Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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miR-9 Modulates Osteosarcoma Cell Growth by Targeting the GCIP Tumor Suppressor

  • Zhu, Shao-Wen (Tianjin Medical University) ;
  • Li, Jian-Peng (Department of Orthopedics, the Fifth Center Hospital of Tianjin) ;
  • Ma, Xin-Long (Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital) ;
  • Ma, Jian-Xiong (Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital) ;
  • Yang, Yang (Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital) ;
  • Chen, Yang (Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital) ;
  • Liu, Wei (Tianjin Medical University)
  • Published : 2015.06.26
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Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone tumor in humans, especially in childhood. However, the genetic etiology for its pathogenesis remains elusive. It is known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in the development of tumor progression. Here we show that microRNA-9 (miR-9) is a potential oncogene upregulated in osteosarcoma cells. Knockdown of miR-9 in osteosarcoma resulted in suppressed colony formation and cell proliferation. Further study identified GCIP, a Grap2 and cyclin D interacting protein, as a direct target of miR-9. In addition, GCIP overexpression activated retinoblastoma 1 (Rb) and suppressed E2F transcriptional target expression in osteosarcoma cells. Moreover, GCIP depletion reversed miR-9 knockdown induced colony formation and cell proliferation suppression. In sum, these results highlight the importance of miR-9 as an oncogene in regulating the proliferation of osteosarcoma by directly targeting GCIP and may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of osteosarcoma.

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References

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