References
- Slaughter DP, Southwick HW, Smejkal W. Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium: clinical implications of multicentric origin. Cancer 1953;6:963-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195309)6:5<963::AID-CNCR2820060515>3.0.CO;2-Q
- Strong MS, Incze J, Vaughan CW. Field cancerization in the aerodigestive tract: its etiology, manifestation, and significance. J Otolaryngol 1984;13:1-6.
- Lee GD, Kim YH, Kim JB, et al. Esophageal cancer associated with multiple primary cancers: surgical approaches and longterm survival. Ann Surg Oncol 2013;20:4260-6. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-013-3183-3
- Noguchi T, Kato T, Takeno S, Wada S, Yanagisawa S, Suzuki M. Necessity of screening for multiple primary cancers in patients with esophageal cancer. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;8:336-42.
- Shirai K, Tamaki Y, Kitamoto Y, et al. Prognosis was not deteriorated by multiple primary cancers in esophageal cancer patients treated by radiotherapy. J Radiat Res 2013;54:706-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrt002
- Wang WL, Wang CP, Wang HP, et al. The benefit of pretreatment esophageal screening with image-enhanced endoscopy on the survival of patients with hypopharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol 2013;49:808-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2013.04.009
- Fukuzawa K, Noguchi Y, Yoshikawa T, et al. High incidence of synchronous cancer of the oral cavity and the upper gastrointestinal tract. Cancer Lett 1999;144:145-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(99)00223-2
- Shaha AR, Hoover EL, Mitrani M, Marti JR, Krespi YP. Synchronicity, multicentricity, and metachronicity of head and neck cancer. Head Neck Surg 1988;10:225-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1930-2398.1988.tb00003.x
- Muto M, Hironaka S, Nakane M, Boku N, Ohtsu A, Yoshida S. Association of multiple Lugol-voiding lesions with synchronous and metachronous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in patients with head and neck cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2002;56:517-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70436-7
- Katada C, Muto M, Nakayama M, et al. Risk of superficial squamous cell carcinoma developing in the head and neck region in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Laryngoscope 2012;122:1291-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.23249
- Miyazaki T, Sohda M, Higuchi T, et al. Effectiveness of FDG-PET in screening of synchronous cancer of other organs in patients with esophageal cancer. Anticancer Res 2014;34:283-7.
- Yoshino K, Endo M, Nara S, Ishikawa N. Surgery for synchronous double cancer in the hypopharynx and thoracic esophagus. Hepatogastroenterology 1995;42:275-8.
- Shinoto M, Shioyama Y, Sasaki T, et al. Clinical results of definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with synchronous head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and esophageal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 2011;34:362-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/COC.0b013e3181e84b4b
- Wallach JB, Rosenstein MM, Kalnicki S. Localized synchronous squamous cell carcinomas of the esophagus and hypopharynx treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy with a unified radiotherapy plan. Curr Oncol 2014;21:e354-7. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.21.1844
- Welz S, Schmid A, Hehr T, et al. Treatment-outcome for synchronous head-and-neck and oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 2005;77:267-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2005.07.004
- Wind P, Roullet MH, Quinaux D, Laccoureye O, Brasnu D, Cugnenc PH. Long-term results after esophagectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus associated with head and neck cancer. Am J Surg 1999;178:251-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(99)00163-4
- Di Fiore F, Lecleire S, Pop D, et al. Baseline nutritional status is predictive of response to treatment and survival in patients treated by definitive chemoradiotherapy for a locally advanced esophageal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2557-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01437.x
- Park JW, Kim JH, Choi EK, et al. Prognosis of esophageal cancer patients with pathologic complete response after preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011;81:691-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.041
- Czernin J, Allen-Auerbach M, Schelbert HR. Improvements in cancer staging with PET/CT: literature-based evidence as of September 2006. J Nucl Med 2007;48 Suppl 1:78S-88S.
- Chen SH, Chan SC, Chao YK, Yen TC. Detection of synchronous cancers by fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography during primary staging workup for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Taiwan. PLoS One 2013;8:e82812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082812
- Hanamoto A, Takenaka Y, Shimosegawa E, et al. Limitation of 2-deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to detect early synchronous primary cancers in patients with untreated head and neck squamous cell cancer. Ann Nucl Med 2013;27:880-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12149-013-0765-x
- Malik V, Johnston C, Donohoe C, et al. (18)F-FDG PET-detected synchronous primary neoplasms in the staging of esophageal cancer: incidence, cost, and impact on management. Clin Nucl Med 2012;37:1152-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0b013e31827083ba
- Strobel K, Haerle SK, Stoeckli SJ, et al. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): detection of synchronous primaries with (18)F-FDG-PET/CT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009;36:919-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-009-1064-6
- van Westreenen HL, Westerterp M, Jager PL, et al. Synchronous primary neoplasms detected on 18F-FDG PET in staging of patients with esophageal cancer. J Nucl Med 2005;46:1321-5.
Cited by
- Immunotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma vol.19, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-017-0590-9
- Early detection of esophageal second primary tumors using Lugol chromoendoscopy in patients with head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis vol.41, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25548
- A retrospective analysis of the treatment results for advanced synchronous head and neck and esophageal cancer vol.1, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1259/bjro.20190015
- Endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of synchronous hypopharyngeal mass and esophageal superficial carcinoma vol.38, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-019-00984-1
- Clonal relationship of synchronous head and neck cancer and esophageal cancer assessed by single nucleotide polymorphism-based loss of heterozygosity analysis vol.19, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-6394-6
- Immunotherapy for Esophageal Cancers: What Is Practice Changing in 2021? vol.13, pp.18, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13184632