DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis and Classification on CSR activities of global companies in rural area

농촌으로 확대되는 글로벌 기업의 CSR 활동 유형 분석

  • Received : 2015.08.03
  • Accepted : 2015.09.01
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose useful suggestions by analyzing cases as to how global companies have implemented a rural outreach as a part of their CSR activities. Methods: Case studies were conducted. The cases were selected through the literature review and, based on two-by-two matrices, four types of cases were classified. Results: The results of this study are as follows; CSR activities of global companies in the rural area were categorized into two parts - "where to support(agricultural business or rural area)" and "how to support(whether to connect with business or not)." Conclusion: Domestic companies need to refer to the result of this study to increase the diversity and the effectiveness of their rural outreaches of CSR activities.

Keywords

References

  1. Babbie, E. R. 1989. The Practice of Social Research, Wadsworth Publishing Company.
  2. Bowen, H. R. 1953. Social Responsibility of Businessman. New York; Harper & Low.
  3. Carroll, A. B. 1979. "A Three-dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Performance." Academy of Management Review 4(4):497-505. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1979.4498296
  4. Carroll, A. B. 1991. "The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders." Business Horizons 34(4):39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G
  5. Carroll, A. B. 1999. "Corporate Social Responsibility Evolution of a Definitional Construct." Business & Society 38(3):268-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/000765039903800303
  6. Carroll, A. B. 2000. "Ethical Challenges for Business in the New Millennium: Corporate Social Responsibility and Models of Management Morality." Business Ethics Quarterly 10(01):33-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857692
  7. Drucker, P. 1984. "The New Meaning of Corporate Social Responsibility." California Management Review 26(2):53-63. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165066
  8. Eisenhardt, K. M. 1989. "Building Theories from Case Study Research." Academy of Management Review 14(4):532-50. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1989.4308385
  9. Eells, R. S. F., and Walton, C. C. 1969. Conceptual Foundations of Business, RD Irwin.
  10. Freeman, R. E. 1984. Strategic Management: a Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman.
  11. Friedman, M. 1970. "The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits." New York Times Magazine 32.
  12. Fry, L. W., Keim, G. D., and Meiners, R. E. 1982. "Corporate Contributions: Altruistic or For-profit?" Academy of Management Journal 25(1):94-106. https://doi.org/10.2307/256026
  13. Jaiswal, A. K. 2007. "Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid : an Alternative Perspective." Working Paper 1-28.
  14. Jang, Dong-Phil., and Kim, Tae-Yeon. 2010. "A Comparative Study on Pluriactivity of Farm Households in Two Rural Villages in Asan City." Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 37(2):366-85.
  15. Kim, Jae Hyun., Chang, Chu Youn., and Lee, Hyo Jung. 2011. "A Study on the Revitalizing Community through Corporate Community Investment: In Case of 1 Company - 1 Village Campaign." Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea 14(2):211-24. https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2011.14.2.211
  16. Kim, Tai Kyoo, and Kim, Youn Sung. 2011. "A Comparison of Quality Awards Program in the Major G-20 for Developing a Korean National Qaulity Award Model." Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management 39(2):337-46.
  17. Kim, Kwang-Yong, Lee, Sang-Chul, and Suh, Yung-Ho. 2013. "Analyzing Differences in CSR Activities of Consumer Issues among Industries." Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management 41(4):567-80. https://doi.org/10.7469/JKSQM.2013.41.4.567
  18. Kim, Byung-Gyun., and Seo, Min-Kyo. 2012. "Case Studies on the Strategy of Korean Firms in China." International Business Review 16(3):235-65. https://doi.org/10.21739/IBR.2012.09.16.3.235
  19. Kwon, Yeong-Hoon. 2010. "The Study on the Effect of Fit between Quality Management and CSR to Business Performance." Korean Journal of Business Administration 23(5):2775-92.
  20. Lantos, G. P. 2001. "The Boundaries of Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility." Journal of Consumer Marketing 18(7):595-632. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760110410281
  21. McGuire, J. W. 1963. Business and Society. McGraw-hill.
  22. Park, Jindo. 2005. Reconstruction of the Rural Development Policy. Seoul: Hanul Publishing Company.
  23. Porter, M. E., and Kramer, M. R. 2002. "The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy." Harvard Business Review 80(12):56-68.
  24. Porter, M. E., and Kramer, M. R. 2006. "The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility." Harvard Business Review 84(12):78-92.
  25. Porter, M. E., and Kramer, M. R. 2011. "Creating Shared Value." Harvard Business Review 89(1/2):62-77.
  26. Prahalad, C. K. 2004. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits. NJ: Wharton School Publishing.
  27. Sethi, S. P. 1979. "A Conceptual Framework for Environmental Analysis of Social Issues and Evaluation of Business Response Patterns." Academy of Management Review 4(1):63-74. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1979.4289184
  28. Wang, In-Keun. 1983. Modern Rural Sociology. Seoul: Pakyoungsa.
  29. Weber, M. 2008. "The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Company-level Measurement Approach for CSR." European Management Journal 26(4):247-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2008.01.006
  30. Windsor, D. 2001. "The Future of Corporate Social Responsibility." The International Journal of Organizational Analysis 9(3):225-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028934
  31. Yin, R. K. 2002. Application of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks.
  32. Yoo, Hanjoo. 2000. " A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award and Japanese Quality Award." Journal of the Korean Society for Quality Management 28(3):82-90
  33. Yoon, Sung-Yee. 2010. "A Study on Developing Model of Agriculture in Korea." Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture 18(4):511-26.