한국지반환경공학회 논문집 (Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society)

한국지반환경공학회 (Korean Geo-Environmental Society)
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비개착 강관압입공법의 지표침하 예측방법 연구

A Study on Surface Settlement Prediction Method of Trenchless Technology Pipe Jacking Method

  • Chung, Jeeseung (Department of Construction Engineering, Dongyang University) ;
  • Lee, Gyuyoung (Department of Construction Engineering, Dongyang University)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.09
  • 심사 : 2015.10.20
  • 발행 : 2015.11.01
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초록

최근 급격한 도시화로 인한 신도시, 택지개발지구 등의 증가로 기존 구조물 하부를 통과하는 비개착 강관압입공법의 적용이 증가하는 추세이다. 비개착공법은 시공 중 기존구조물의 정상적인 운영 안정성이 확보되어야 하므로 강관압입에 의한 지표침하의 정밀한 예측이 필수적으로 필요한 공법이다. 강관압입 시 침하를 발생시키는 원인은 강관 선단과 강관과의 직경차에 의한 공극, 원활한 강관압입을 위한 과굴착, 강관과 지반과의 마찰에 의한 공극 발생 등이 있으며, 이는 Shield TBM 시공 시 발생하는 침하 원인과 유사하다. 본 연구에서는 Shield TBM의 침하 예측방법인 Gap Parameter Method와 Volume Loss Method를 이용하여 강관압입 시 침하를 예측하였으며, 현장시험을 통하여 예측방법에 대한 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 Volume Loss 예측방법이 현장시험과 가장 유사한 결과로 나타났으나, 추후 예측방법의 Factor 결정 및 비개착공법 전체 침하예측을 위한 적용성 등 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Non-excavation method is needed to secure the stability of existing structures during construction. Therefore, prediction of ground settlement is essential. Causes of settlement when using steel pipe indentation method are leading pipe-steel pipe gap, excessive excavation and soil-steel pipe friction etc. Also they are similar to the causes of settlement when using Shield TBM during construction. In this study, ground settlement during steel pipe indentation is predicted by the Gap Parameter Method and Volume Loss Method which are kinds of Shield TBM prediction Method. and compared with those of prediction methods by conducting field test. As a result, Volume Loss Prediction Method is the most similar to the field tests. However, It is needed to additional studies, such as decision of the factors and adaptability for total settlement predictions of non-excavation method.

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참고문헌

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