DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Bootstrap-Based Test for Volatility Shifts in GARCH against Long-Range Dependence

  • Wang, Yu (Department of Statistics, University of Georgia) ;
  • Park, Cheolwoo (Department of Statistics, University of Georgia) ;
  • Lee, Taewook (Department of Statistics, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • Received : 2015.07.20
  • Accepted : 2015.09.01
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

Volatility is a variation measure in finance for returns of a financial instrument over time. GARCH models have been a popular tool to analyze volatility of financial time series data since Bollerslev (1986) and it is said that volatility is highly persistent when the sum of the estimated coefficients of the squared lagged returns and the lagged conditional variance terms in GARCH models is close to 1. Regarding persistence, numerous methods have been proposed to test if such persistency is due to volatility shifts in the market or natural fluctuation explained by stationary long-range dependence (LRD). Recently, Lee et al. (2015) proposed a residual-based cumulative sum (CUSUM) test statistic to test volatility shifts in GARCH models against LRD. We propose a bootstrap-based approach for the residual-based test and compare the sizes and powers of our bootstrap-based CUSUM test with the one in Lee et al. (2015) through simulation studies.

Keywords

References

  1. Andreou, E. and Ghysels, E. (2002). Detecting multiple breaks in financial market volatility dynamics, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 17, 579-600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.684
  2. Bai, J. (1997). Estimation of a change point in multiple regression models, Review of Economics and Statistics, 79, 551-563. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465397557132
  3. Baillie, R. T., Bollerslev, T. and Mikkelsen, H. O. (1996). Fractionally integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Journal of Econometrics, 74, 3-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(95)01749-6
  4. Beran, J. (1994). Statistics for Long-Memory Processes, Chapman & Hall/CRC Monographs on Statistis & Applied Probability (Book 61), Chapman & Hall, New York.
  5. Berkes, I., Horvath, L., Kokoszka, P. and Shao, Q.-M. (2006). On discriminating between long-range dependence and changes in mean, Annals of Statistics, 34, 1140-1165. https://doi.org/10.1214/009053606000000254
  6. Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity, Journal of Econometrics, 31, 307-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90063-1
  7. Ding, Z., Granger, C. W. and Engle, R. F. (1993). A long memory property of stock market returns and a new model, Journal of Empirical Finance, 1, 83-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-5398(93)90006-D
  8. Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife, Annals of Statistics, 7, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176344552
  9. Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 50, 987-1007. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912773
  10. Jach, A. and Kokoszka, P. (2008). Wavelet-domain test for long-range dependence in the presence of a trend, Statistics, 42, 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/02331880701597222
  11. Kokoszka, P. and Leipus, R. (2000). Change-point estimation in ARCH models, Bernoulli, 6, 513-539. https://doi.org/10.2307/3318673
  12. Kuswanto, H. (2011). A new simple test against spurious long memory using temporal aggregation, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81, 1297-1311. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2010.483231
  13. Lee, S., Tokutsu, Y. and Maekawa, K. (2004). The cusum test for parameter change in regression models with ARCH errors, Journal of the Japan Statistical Society, 34, 173-188. https://doi.org/10.14490/jjss.34.173
  14. Lee, T., Kim, M. and Baek, C. (2015). Tests for volatility shifts in GARCH against long-range dependence, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 36, 127-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsa.12098
  15. Qu, Z. (2011). A test against spurious long memory, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 29, 423-438. https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2010.09153
  16. Resnick, S. I. (1992). Adventures in Stochastic Processes, Birkhauser, Boston.
  17. Zhang, A., Gabrys, R. and Kokoszka, P. (2007). Discriminating between long memory and volatility shifts, Austrian Journal of Statistics, 36, 253-275.