DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

NOVEL PICTURE OF THE AGN CENTRAL ENGINE ESTABLISHED BY X-RAY AND OPTICAL SIMULTANEOUS STUDIES

  • NODA, HIROFUMI (Nishina center, The institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN))
  • Received : 2014.11.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.30
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

We analyzed 0.5-45 keV data of NGC 3227 observed by Suzaku six times between 2008 October 28 and December 2. The count-count plot between the 0.5-3 keV and 3-10 keV bands exhibits a clear break, separating the data into bright and faint phases. Applying the difference spectrum method and time-averaged spectral fits to the phase data, we found the presence of two kinds of variable primary X-rays, (1) a hard primary component with ${\Gamma}{\sim}1.7$ dominating in the faint phase and (2) a soft primary continuum with ${\Gamma}{\sim}2.4$ appearing in the bright phase, both affected by partial absorption. Considering their timing and spectral characteristics, component (1) is presumably identical to a Compton continuum in the low/hard state, while component (2) may correspond to the hard tail emission in the high/soft state, or compact-jet emission. In that case, an accretion ow onto the central super massive black hole in NGC 3227 can be interpreted to include the two different states.

Keywords

References

  1. Ghisellini, G., Haardt, F., & Matt, G., 2004, Aborted Jets and the X-ray Emission of Radsio-quiet AGNs, A&A, 413, 535 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20031562
  2. Miller, L., Turner, T. J., & Reeves, J. N., 2008, An Absorption Origin for the X-ray Spectral Variability of MCG-6-30-15, A&A, 483, 437 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809590
  3. Miniutti, G., Fabian, A. C., & Anabuki, N., et al., 2007, Suzaku Observations of the Hard X-Ray Variability of MCG-6-30-15: the Effects of Strong Gravity around a Kerr Black Hole, PASJ, 59, S315 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/59.sp1.S315
  4. Noda, H., Makishima, K., & Yamada, S., et al., 2014, Suzaku Studies of the Central Engine in the Typical Type I Seyfert NGC 3227: Detection of Multiple Primary X-Ray Continua with Distinct Properties, ApJ, 794, 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/2
  5. Noda, H., Makishima, K., Nakazawa, K., & Yamada, S., 2013a, A Suzaku Discovery of a Slowly Varying Hard X-Ray Continuum from the Type I Seyfert Galaxy NGC 3516, ApJ, 771, 100 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/100
  6. Noda, H., Makishima, K., Nakazawa, K., et al., 2013b, The Nature of Stable Soft X-Ray Emissions in Several Types of Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by Suzaku, PASJ, 65,4 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/65.1.4
  7. Noda, H., Makishima, K., Yamada, S., et al., 2011a, Suzaku Studies of Wide-Band Spectral Variability of the Bright Type I Seyfert Galaxy Markarian 509, PASJ, 63, 925 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/63.sp3.S925
  8. Noda, H., Makishima, K., Uehara, Y., Yamada, S., & Nakazawa, K., 2011b, Suzaku Discovery of a Hard Component Varying Independently of the Power-Law Emission in MCG-6-30-15, PASJ, 63, 449 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/63.2.449
  9. Remillard, R. A., & McClintock, J. E., 2006, X-Ray Properties of Black-Hole Binaries, ARA&A, 44, 49 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092532
  10. Risaliti, G., & Elvis, M., 2004, Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe, 308, 187
  11. Yuan, F., & Narayan, R., 2014, Hot Accretion Flows Around Black Holes, ARA&A, 52, 529 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141003