DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative studies of gasification potential of agro-waste with wood and their characterization

  • Tripathi, Amarmani (Centre for Energy and Resources Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)) ;
  • Shukla, S.K. (Centre for Energy and Resources Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU))
  • Received : 2015.07.06
  • Accepted : 2015.10.05
  • Published : 2015.09.25

Abstract

In this work, an experimental study of the gasification on wood was carried out in downdraft type fixed bed Gasifier attached with 10 kW duel fuel diesel engine. The main objective of the study was to use wood as the biomass fuel for downdraft Gasifier and to evaluate the operating parameter of gasifier unit to predict its performance in terms of gas yield and cold gas efficiency. The influence of different biomass on fuel consumption rate, gas yield and cold gas efficiency was studied. Composition of producer gas was also detected for measuring the lower heating value of producer gas to select the feed stock so that optimum performance in the existing gasifier unit can be achieved. Under the experimental conditions, Lower heating value, of producer gas, cold gas efficiency and gas yields, using wood as a feed stock, are $4.85MJ/m^3$, 46.57% and $0.519m^3/kg$.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)

References

  1. Caputo, A.C., Mario, P., Pelagagge, P.M. and Federica, S. (2005), "Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effect of logistic variable", Biomass Bioenergy, 28, 35-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.04.009
  2. Chao, G. and Dong, Y. (2012), "Experimental study on non-woody biomass gasification in a downdraft gasifier", Int. J. Hydro. Energy, 37, 4935-4944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.031
  3. Dogru, M., Howarth, C.R., Akay, G., Keskinler, B. and Malik, A.A. (2002), "Gasification of hazelnut shells in a downdraft gasifier", Energy, 27, 415-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00094-9
  4. Ganesan, V, Internal Combustion Engines, ISBN 978-1-25-900619-7.
  5. Iyer, P.V.R., Rao, T.R. and Grover, P.D. (2002), "Biomass-thermo chemical characteristic", Chemical Engineering Department, IIT Delhi.
  6. Jayah, T.H., Aye, L., Fuller, R.J. and Stewart, D.F. (2003), "Computer simulation of a downdraft wood gasifier for tea drying", Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 459-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00037-0
  7. Patil, K., Bhoi, P., Huhnke, R. and Bellmer, D. (2011), "Biomass downdraft gasifier with internal cyclonic combustion chamber: Design, construction, and experimental results", Bioresource Tech., 102, 6286-6290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.033
  8. Prasad, L., Subbarao, P.M.V. and Subrahmanyam, J.P. (2014), "Pyrolysis and gasification characteristics of Pongamia residue (de-oiled cake) using thermogravimetry and downdraft gasifier", Appl. Therm. Eng., 63, 379-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.005
  9. Ryu, C., Yang, Y.B., Khor, A., Yates, N.E., Sharifi, V.N. and Swithenbank, J. (2006), "Effect of fuel properties on biomass combustion: part I. Experiments fuel type, equivalence ratio and particle size", Fuel, 85, 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2005.09.019
  10. Sharifi, Y.V. and Swithenbank, J. (2004), "Effect of air flow rate and fuel moisture on the burning behaviors of biomass and simulated municipal solid wastes in packed beds", Fuel, 83, 1553-1562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.01.016
  11. Zainal, Z.A., Rifau, A., Quadir, G.A. and Seetharamu, K.N. (2002), "Experimental investigation of a downdraft biomass gasifier", Biomass Bioenergy, 23, 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00059-4

Cited by

  1. Performance of cyclone separator for syngas production in downdraft gasifier vol.4, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/eri.2016.4.3.223
  2. Geographical and economic assessment of feedstock availability for biomass gasification in Burkina Faso vol.13, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100163