DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inhibitory Effects of Soyasaponins on Antigen-induced Degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells

Soyasaponin의 RBL-2H3 세포에서 탈과립화 억제 효과

  • Yang, Seung Hwan (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University) ;
  • Lee, Jung A (Bio-center, Gyeonggi Institute of Science and Technology Promotion) ;
  • Lee, Jae Yeon (Bio-center, Gyeonggi Institute of Science and Technology Promotion) ;
  • Ahn, Eun-Kyung (Bio-center, Gyeonggi Institute of Science and Technology Promotion) ;
  • Shin, Tai-Sun (Division of Food & Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Tsukamoto, Chigen (Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Iwate University) ;
  • Chung, Gyuhwa (Department of Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Suh, Joo-Won (Center for Nutraceutical and Pharmaceutical Materials, Myongji University)
  • Received : 2015.07.01
  • Accepted : 2015.08.05
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

Soyasaponins are glycosylated, which gives rise to a wide diversity of structures and functions. We evaluated for inhibitory effects of 4 soyasaponins on antigen-induced degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells. 4 soyasaponins had shown dose-dependently inhibited histamine and ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase.

본 연구에서는 콩의 배축(hypocotyls)에서 분리된 4종의 soyasaponin(Aa, Ab, bg, DDMP)에 대해 RBL-2H3 세포를 이용하여 항알레르기 활성을 확인하고자 하였다. RBL-2H3 세포에서 soyasaponin 화합물들의 세포독성을 확인해 본 결과, 4종 모두 세포독성이 없었고 ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase assay를 통해 비만세포의 탈과립 억제 효능을 확인해 본 결과 대조군으로 사용한 Ketotifen fumarate($IC_{50}$: 38.77mM)와 비교하여 4종 모두 ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase 억제 효능이 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, soyasaponin 화합물들은 RBL-2H3 세포에서 탈과립 후 유리되는 대표적인 물질인 histamine의 분비 억제에도 효능이 있음을 확인하였고 이 중 Soyasaponin DDMP가 가장 효능이 우수한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alma JN, Ferdi E, Leon MK, Johan G, Frans PN, and Frank AR (2008) Mechanisms of allergy and asthma. Eur J Pharmacol 585, 354-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.094
  2. Ebo DG and Strvens WJ (2001) IgE-mediated food allergy-extensive review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 56, 234-47. https://doi.org/10.1179/acb.2001.035
  3. Galli SJ, Nakae S, and Tsai M (2005) Mast cells in the development of adaptive immune responses. Nat Immunol 6, 135-42. https://doi.org/10.1038/ni1158
  4. Hong SS and Oh JS (2012) Inhibitors of antigen-induced degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells isolated from wheat bran. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 55, 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-012-0012-5
  5. Huang H, Tong X, Deng H, Fu L, and Zhang R (2008) Inhibition of the antigen-induced activation of RBL-2H3 cells by gab2 siRNA. Cell Mol Immunol 5, 433-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/cmi.2008.54
  6. Kwon HS and Song CH (2012) Effect of Scutellaria barbata pharmacopuncture extract on degranulation and inflammatory mediator release in RBL-2H3 cells. Korean J Acupunct 29, 406-20.
  7. Morikawa T, Xu F, Matsuda H, and Yoshikawa M (2010) Structures of novel norstilbene dimer, longusone A, and three new stilbene dimmers, longusols A, B, and C, with antiallergic and radical scavenging activities from Egyptian natural medicine Cyperus longus. Chem Pharm Bull 58, 1379-85. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.58.1379
  8. Toshio T (2012) Efficacy of Flavonoids for patients with Japanese Ceder Pollinosis. Current Insights in Pollen Allergens 103, 1-22.
  9. Xiax S, Jiang J, Shim DW, Kim TK, Kang TB, and Lee KH (2014) Antiallergic effect of ethanolic extract of Flos Sophora japonica L. on <$Ca^{+}^{+}$ ionophore stimulated murine RBL-2H3 cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43(3), 349-54. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.3.349
  10. Yang SH, Ahn EK, Lee JA, Shin TS, Tsukamoto C, Suh JW et al. (2015) Soyasaponins Aa and Ab exert an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of $PPAR\alpha$. Phytother Res 29(2), 281-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5252