Earthquakes and Structures

  • 제9권3호
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  • Pages.673-698
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  • 2015
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  • 2092-7614(pISSN)
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  • 2092-7622(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

On the improvement of inelastic displacement demands for near-fault ground motions considering various faulting mechanisms

  • Esfahanian, A. (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University) ;
  • Aghakouchak, A.A. (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.10
  • 심사 : 2015.06.16
  • 발행 : 2015.09.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This paper investigates inelastic seismic demands of the normal component of near-fault pulse-like ground motions, which differ considerably from those of far-fault ground motions and also parallel component of near-fault ones. The results are utilized to improve the nonlinear static procedure (NSP) called Displacement Coefficient Method (DCM). 96 near-fault and 20 far-fault ground motions and the responses of various single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems constitute the dataset. Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis (NDA) is utilized as the benchmark for comparison with nonlinear static analysis results. Considerable influences of different faulting mechanisms are observed on inelastic seismic demands. The demands are functions of the strength ratio and also the pulse period to structural period ratio. Simple mathematical expressions are developed to consider the effects of near-fault motion and fault type on nonlinear responses. Modifications are presented for the DCM by introducing a near-fault modification factor, $C_N$. In locations, where the fault type is known, the modifications proposed in this paper help to obtain a more precise estimate of seismic demands in structures.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Single-Run Dynamic-Based Approach for Pushover Analysis of Structures Subjected to Near-Fault Pulse-Like Ground Motions 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1326420
  2. Sensitivity analysis of the influence of ground motion intensity levels on the seismic behavior of steel frames in assessment of the target displacement considering near-fault effects vol.47, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0416