References
- Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS. To Err Is Human. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2000.
- Unbeck M, Schildmeijer K, Henriksson P, Jurgensen U, Muren O, Nilsson L, et al. Is detection of adverse events affected by record review methodology? an evaluation of the "Harvard Medical Practice Study" method and the "Global Trigger Tool". Patient Saf Surg 2013;7:10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-9493-7-10
- Lee JH, Lee SI. Patient Safety: The Concept and General Approach. Quality Improvement in Health Care 2009;15:9-18.
- Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med 1991;324:370-6. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199102073240604
- Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes BA, et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med 1991;324:377-84. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199102073240605
- de Vries EN, Ramrattan MA, Smorenburg SM, Gouma DJ, Boermeester MA. The incidence and nature of in-hospital adverse events: a systematic review. Qual Saf Health Care 2008;17:216-23. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2007.023622
- World Health Assembly Resolution WHA55.18 and related documents: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/about/wha_resolution/en/ Accessed [Oct 30, 2014].
- 김석화, 김문숙, 김정은, 이상일, 이재호, 정연이 등. 의료기관의 환자안전활동 지원을 위한 방안 연구 결과 보고서. 서울: 의료기관평가인증원.서울대학교병원; 2011.
- Hwang JI, Chin HJ, Chang YS. Characteristics associated with the occurrence of adverse events: a retrospective medical record review using the Global Trigger Tool in a fully digitalized tertiary teaching hospital in Korea. J Eval Clin Pract 2014;20:27-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12075
- The research cycle: measuring harm: http://www.who.int/patientsafety/research/strengthening_capacity/measuring_harm/en/ Accessed [Oct 30, 2014].
- Levinson DR. Adverse Event in Hospitals: Methods for Identifying Events. Washington DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General. 2010.
- Griffin FA, Resar RK. IHI Global Trigger Tool for Measuring Adverse Events, 2nd edition. IHI Innovation Series white paper. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2009.
- WHO. Assessing and tackling patient harm A methodological guide for data-poor hospitals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2010.
- Woloshynowych M, Neale G, Vincent CA. Case record review of adverse events: a new approach. Quality and Safety in Health Care 2003;12:411-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/qhc.12.6.411
- Davis P, Lay-Yee R, Briant R, Ali W, Scott A, Schug S. Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals II: preventability and clinical context. N Z Med J 2003;116:U624.
- 堺 秀人. 醫療事故の全國的發生頻度に關する硏究 厚生勞動省科學硏究費補助金醫療技術評價總合硏究事業, 平成17年度總括硏究報告書. 2-3, 2006.
- Vincent C. Patient Safety. Chichester: Wiley, 2006.
- Weiler PC, Hiatt HH, Newhouse JP, Johnson WG, Brennan TA, Leape LL. A measure of malpractice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1993.
- Worster A, Haines T. Advanced statistics: understanding medical record review (MRR) studies. Acad Emerg Med 2004;11:187-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2004.tb01433.x
- Neale G, Woloshynowych M. Retrospective case record review: a blunt instrument that needs sharpening. Qual Saf Health Care 2003;12:2-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/qhc.12.1.2
- Levinson DR. Adverse Event in Hospitals: National Incidence among Medicare Beneficiaries. Washington DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General. 2010.
- Lessing C, Schmitz A, Albers B, Schrappe M. Impact of sample size on variation of adverse events and preventable adverse events: systematic review on epidemiology and contributing factors. Qual Saf Health Care 2010;19:e24.