DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Developmental Trajectory of the Value of Children of Primiparous Mothers During the First Four Years

초산모의 출산 후 4년간 자녀가치 변화궤적

  • 이정민 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) ;
  • 김세리 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) ;
  • 이강이 (서울대학교 아동가족학과 및 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2015.07.30
  • Accepted : 2015.08.25
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

This paper examined the longitudinal changes observed in the emotional and instrumental values of children of primiparous mothers during the first to fourth year of childhood. Using latent growth modeling, the authors analyzed the four waves of data collected from 937 mothers and their firstborn babies nationwide in South Korea. This data was harvested from the Panel Study on Korean Children conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The results indicate that emotional and instrumental values of children showed decreasing patterns. When each year's parenting stress was controlled, the emotional value of children tended to increase, whereas the instrumental value of children showed no significant change. Generally, it was found that the higher the parenting stress of each year, the corresponding year's value of the children tended to be lower, except in the case of the first year's emotional value of children. How these results can be best interpreted as well as the implication of these results is also discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Arnold, F., & Fawcett, J. T. (1975). The value of children: A cross-national study. Vol. 3. Hawaii. Washington, D.C., Educational Resources Information Center, 1975. 160 p. (ERIC ED186321).
  2. Belsky, J. (1984). The determinant of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55(1), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129836
  3. Choi, H. S., Yeon, E. M., Kwon, S. J., & Hong, Y. J. (2013). A longitudinal relationships among maternal perception of father involvement in child care, value of children, parenting knowledge, and parenting stress, Korean Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 7(2), 21-45.
  4. Chung, E. K. (2009). The meaning of parental experience by parents who have less than 36-month-old children. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 16(3), 87-108.
  5. Chung, M. R., Kang, S. K., Kim, M. J., & Choi, H. J. (2014) The structural relationships among the temperament of 12-month-old infants, maternal attachment, parenting stress and infant development. Korean Journal of Child Education Research. 34(3). 333-354. https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2014.34.3.016
  6. Crnic, K. A., & Booth, C. L. (1991). Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of daily hassles of parenting across early childhood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53(4), 1042-1050. https://doi.org/10.2307/353007
  7. Deater-Deckard, K. (2005). Parenting stress and children's development: Introduction to the special issue. Infant and Child Development, 14, 111-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.383
  8. Friedman, D., Hechter, M., & Kanazawa, S. (1994). A theory of the value of children. Demography, 31(3), 375-401. https://doi.org/10.2307/2061749
  9. Galinsky, E. (1981). Between generations: The six stages of parenthood. Smithmark Publications.
  10. Hong, S. H. (2013). Fundamental theory and application of structural equation model. Seoul: S & M Research Group.
  11. Hu, L., Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  12. Hwang, J. A. (2015). The parenting experience and meaning of motherhood of three mothers with their firstborn infant. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
  13. Jung, Y. S. (2006). A study on the population welfare policies occurred by low-fertility in Korea . Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Kang, S. K., & Jung, M. R. (2013). The effect of life satisfaction and value of children on childbirth planning of pregnant women and their spouses. The Korean Journal of Child care and Education, 80(3), 85-107.
  15. Kim, H. O. (2013). The regulating effects of parenting variables on the mother's depression and development psychological development of the infant. Journal of Korea Child Care and Education, 11, 1-21.
  16. Kim, I. Y. (2015, February 25). Monthly average of cost for child rearing per each household is 1,080,000 KRW-which is 26% of monthly household imcome. Yeonhapilbo. Retrieved May 28, 2015, from http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2015/02/25/0200000000AKR20150225055600061.HTML?input=1195m
  17. Kim, E. J., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S. L., Joe, Y. T., & Lee, J. H. (2010). A study of the relationship between value of children, fertility, and life expectancy. Seoul: Korea Institute of Health and Social Welfare.
  18. Kim, K. H., & Kang, H. K. (1997). Research: Development of the Parenting Stress Scale. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 35(5), 141-150.
  19. Kim, H. Y., Sun, B. Y., & Kim, S. D. (2010). Women's late marriage and low fertility. Seoul: Korea Women's Development Institute.
  20. Kline, P. (1993). The handbook of psychological testing. New York: Routledge.
  21. Kwon, Y. E. (2003). Similarities and differences of value of children across three generations: Comparative analysis adolescents, mothers, and grandmothers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
  22. Kwon, Y. E., & Kim, E. C. (2004). Value of children and fertility. The Korean Journal of Child Education, 13(1), 211-226.
  23. Lee, J. H. (2010). An investigation on the relationship between the low fertility and the married women's family values and children values. Unpublished master's thesis. Ulsan National University, Ulsan, Korea.
  24. Lee, S. M. (1995). Factor analysis: Focused on exploratory factor analysis. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  25. Lee, S. S., Jung, Y. S., Kim, H. K., Choi, E. Y., Park, S. K., Jo, N., et al. (2005). 2005 National survey of marriage and childbirth. Seoul: Committee of Low Fertility and Aging Society. Korea Ministry of Welfarem & Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
  26. Lee, S. Y., & Kwon, I. S. (2006). A comparative study on maternal role confidence and parenting stress according to the infant's feeding method. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 12(3). 231-239.
  27. Lim. H, J., Park. H, Y., Jahng. K, E., & Lee. E, J. (2015). A structural relationship among psychological and relational variables, parenting stress, and intention for the second childbirth. Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 20(2), 297-318.
  28. Lopez, F. G., Mauricio, A. M., Gormley, B., Simko, T., & Berger, E. (2001). Adult attachment orientations and college student distress: The mediating role of problem coping styles. Journal of Counseling and Development, 79(4), 459-464. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01993.x
  29. Ma, M. J. (2008). An exploratory study on the intention and the avoidance of second childbirth of working couples. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Sookmyoung Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
  30. Noh, Y. J. (1998). An ethnographic case study on the early motherhood. Korean Journal of Home Management, 18(3), 71-83.
  31. Park, K. J., & Kwon, Y. H. (2002). Maternal behavior during mother-child problem solving: effects of marital satisfaction, parenting stress, and attachment security. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 23(4), 53-70.
  32. Seo, S. W., & Lee, D. K. (2013). The effects of mother's martial satisfaction, couple conflict and infants' emotional temperament on mother's parenting stress. Korean Journal of Child Education Research. 33(5). 279-298.
  33. Shin, N. R., An, J. J., Lee, J. R., Song, S Y., & Kim, Y. W. (2008). Panel Study on Korean Children 2008. Seoul: Research Institute of Child Care and Education.
  34. Son, S. A. (2008). Hermeneutic phenomenological understanding on the first lived experience of motherhood. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Seoul Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
  35. Suh, Y. M. (2011). A phenomenological study on women's experience of motherhood through pregnancy to early rearing of their first baby: focused on the second birth plan. Unpublished master's thesis. University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
  36. Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's $\alpha$. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  37. Yeon, E. M. & Choi, H. S. (2015). Actor and partner effect of infant-parents' emotional value of children, parenting stress, and marital satisfaction, Korean Journal of Child Care and Education, 90, 79-108.
  38. Yoo, J. I., Park, E. H., Kim, Y. M., & Kang, Y. J. (2011, May 11). The welfare nation (Ch. 1), (2) Korean family overloaded. Retrieved August, 9, 2015,from http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201105112139085&code=940702&cmt&cmt&cmtpage=&cmtpage=3

Cited by

  1. The Influence of Value of Children, Marital Intimacy, Perception of Childbirth, Co-parenting on Parental Satisfaction in Women with a Child vol.28, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.5.1329
  2. Parenting Stress in Mothers with Only One Child in Toddler Stage vol.34, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2016.34.1.33