DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

자아강도와 학교 적응이 학령기 아동의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Ego Strength and School Adjustment on the Life Satisfaction of School-Aged Children

  • 김세영 (신경대학교 노인복지학과 아동전공)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.31
  • 심사 : 2015.08.07
  • 발행 : 2015.08.31

초록

This study was conducted in order to model the relationship between children's ego strength and their school adjustment and life satisfaction levels. For this purpose, 4,765 4th-6th grade elementary school children were surveyed by means of a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, in all the grades, a significant and positive correlation was observed between the children's ego strength and their school adjustment and life satisfaction levels. Second, ego strength was found to be a variable that had a significant effect on life satisfaction indirectly through the medium of school adjustment. Third, the relation model between the variables differed according to grade. That is, the direct effect of ego strength on life satisfaction was stronger in the high grades, and the level of school relationship adjustment was found to have a significant effect on family relationship satisfaction as a factor of life satisfaction in 4th graders, whereas it did not in the case of 5th and 6th graders.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An, S. J., Lee, H. C., & Lim, J. Y. (2013). The influences of conflict with parents, peer relationship, and school adaptation of adolescents from multicultural families and their satisfaction with life: The mediating effects of self-esteem. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 31(2), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.7466/JKHMA.2013.31.2.077
  2. Baek, Y. M. (2004). The effects of circadian rhythm on life satisfaction and optimistic attitudes in middle school students. The Korea Journal of Counseling, 5, 809-821.
  3. Bagwell, G. L., Newcomb, A. F., & Bukowski, W. M. (1998). Preadolescent friendship and peer rejection as predictors of adjustment. Child Development, 69(1), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06139.x
  4. Cha, K. H. (2001). Five factors of personality and life satisfaction among college students. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, 9, 7-26.
  5. Cho, J. M., Kang, J. H., & Lee, B. K. (2012). Effects of family structure and friendship network on Korean adolescents. Life Satisfaction. Social Science Review, 43(1), 47-71.
  6. Cho, Y. S. (2014). Acculturation, psychological and school adjustment of early study-abroad adolescents in terms of stress coping strategy. Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts, 4(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.5723/csac.2014.4.1.013
  7. Choi, B. C. (2007). The effect of emotion and ego strength on vocational high school students's school adjustment. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Gyenggi, Korea.
  8. Choi, S. B., Lee, H. C., & Kim, K. S. (2011). The effect of school adjustment on multicultural families children and youth's life satisfaction. Symposium on Korea Youth Panel Survey, 2011(1), 1-19.
  9. Chun, E. P., & Lee, Y. H. (2006). A effect of group art therapy on depression, self- concept and life satisfaction in children of single parents. Human Life Science, 9, 185-203.
  10. Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (2005). Life satisfaction set point: Stability and change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(1), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.158
  11. Harter, S. (2005). Self-concept and self-esteem, children and adolescents. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  12. Hong, S. H. (2000). The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 161-177.
  13. Hong, Y. R. (2006). A structural model for health promotion on 6th grade elementary school students in korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 17(1), 102-111.
  14. Huebner, E. S. (1994). Preliminary development and validation of a multidimensional life satisfaction scale for children. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.149
  15. Kang, K., & Choi, S. (2013). The influences of adolescent's psychological and environmental variables and social relationship on externalizing problems. Studies on Korean Youth, 24(4), 55-85.
  16. Kim, A. (2002). Development of standardized student motivation scales. Journal of Educational Evaluation, 15(1), 157-184.
  17. Kim, J. K., & Han, E. G. (2008). The relationship between social support and loneliness in early and mid-adolescents: Focused on the mediation effect of life satisfaction. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(6), 95-105.
  18. Kim, J. N. (2008). Development and validation of school adjustment scale for middle school students and high school students. unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kyungsung University, Busan, Korea.
  19. Kim, J. Y. (2014). A structural equation modeling of ego strength, stress-coping, and positive mental health: Focusing on adolescents. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 19(1), 421-460. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2014.19.1.023
  20. Kim, S. K., Park, M. K., & An, J. S. (2014). The influence of school adjustment on life satisfaction of middle school students: The moderating effects of perceived parental behavior. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 16(2), 163-182.
  21. Kim, S. Y. (2012). Development and validation of the ego strength scale for children. unpublished doctoral dissertation. Myongji University, Seoul.
  22. Kim, S. Y. (2014). The effect of ego-related variables and school adjustment on children's life satisfaction. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 35(1), 43-60. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.1.43
  23. Kim, S. Y. (2015, March, 12). Korean children 'studying stress' of the world's best. The Donga daily, Retrieved May. 15, 2015, from http://news.donga.com/3/all/20150312/70077015/1
  24. Kim, S. Y., & Choi, N. (2013a). Validating and setting criteria of the ego strength scale for children. Journal of Korean Council for Children & Rights. 17(1), 1-27.
  25. Kim, S. Y., & Choi, N. (2013b). The effects of ego strength, stress coping styles and fear of negative evaluation on children's peer relationships. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 34(4), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2013.34.4.37
  26. Kim, Y. M., & Lim, Y. S. (2013). Structural analysis of parental over-involvement, ego-resilience, school adjustment, life satisfaction. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 15(2), 343-366.
  27. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3th ed.). NY: Guilford Press.
  28. Ko, Y. N. (2008). The relationship among father, mother, peer attachment and subjective well-being in middle school students. Journal of Yeolin Education, 15(2), 111-131.
  29. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, & Ministry of Education and Science Technology(2007). Second (2006) adolescent health behavior online survey statistics. Seoul: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  30. Korea Institute for Youth Development (2007). Adolescent psychology. Gyenggi: Kyoyookbook.
  31. Kwon, H. K. (2004). The effect of optimism on the career attitude maturity and degree of satisfaction toward school -mediated by achievement motivation and ego strength-. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 16(4), 723-741.
  32. Lee, H. C., & Choi, S. B. (2012). The longitudinal study on life satisfaction of Korean youth: Focusing on 2003-2007. Journal of Social Sciences, 51(2), 159-187.
  33. Lee, J. M., & Lee, Y. H. (2005). Validity and reliability of the Korean version of Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (K-MSLSS). The Korean Journal of Development Psychology, 18(2), 121-137.
  34. Lee, J. S. (2009). A study on the protective factors of adolescent delinquency: Focus on the effects of moderator and suppressor. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 11(4), 281-300.
  35. Lew, K. H. (2013). The effect of school adjustment, self-esteem, and life satisfaction on academic achievement. Journal of The Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(6), 2700-2706. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.6.2700
  36. Lim, G. C. (2015, May, 18). 'Korean children unhappy.' Sensory level of happiness the lowest. Yonhap news, Retrieved May. 18, 2015, from http://media.daum.net/society/others/newsview?newsid=20150518151113962
  37. Markstrom, C. A., & Kalmanir, H. M. (2001). Linkages between the psychosocial stages of identity and intimacy and the ego strength of fidelity and love. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 1, 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532706XID0102_05
  38. Markstrom, C. A., Li, X. Blackshire, S. L., & Wilfo, J. J. (2005). Ego strength development of adolescents involved in adult-sponsored structured activities. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(2), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-3208-8
  39. Min, H. Y., & Kawn, K. N. (2004). Ego-identity and perceptions of parenting behaviors: The school adjustment of children of low-income families. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 25(2), 81-92.
  40. Moon, E. S. (2005). The relationship of perceived social support to psychological well-being and school adjustment in secondary school students. The Korea Journal of Educational Psychology, 19(4), 1087-1108.
  41. Moon, E. S. (2007). Relationships between mother's child rearing attitudes and child's adjustment to kindergarten. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 28(4), 145-154.
  42. Moon, S. B. (2009). Basic concepts and applications of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  43. Nagao, H. (1999). Factors that influence the ego developmental crisis state in adolescence. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 47(2), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.47.2_141
  44. Noh, A. Y., & Kang, Y. S. (2003). Personality psychology. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  45. Shaw, D. S., Keenan, K., & Vondra, J. I. (1994). Developmental precursors of antisocial behavior: Ages 1 to 3. Developmental Psychology, 30, 355-364. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.3.355
  46. Son, B. D. (2005). Multi-variate predictors on the depressed mood and suicidal risk among ordinary adolescents and adolescents with learning disability. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 12, 207-228.
  47. Song, H. S., & Sung, S. Y. (2015). The effect of social support on school adjustment and life satisfaction of middle school students: Mediated effect of ego-resilience and selfcontrol. Korean journal of counseling and psychology, 27(1), 129-157.
  48. Sung, S. J. (2010). Analysis of the causal relationships of the factors related to school adjustment of adolescents. unpublished doctoral dissertation. Chungbuk University, Chungbuk, Korea.

피인용 문헌

  1. Development and Validation of an Ego Strength Scale for Early School-Age Children vol.39, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.6.175